【开发日志】2022.09.25 Unity变色龙跑酷自制游戏详解

Angelyatou/Endless_Unity_Projects: Unity Projects of Endlessdaydram (github.com)https://github.com/Angelyatou/Endless_Unity_Projects

如何创建一个光滑的玩家

Physic Material 物理材质（动态摩擦力、静态摩擦力、弹力） 

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Animation

anim.SetBool("IsGround", isGround);

anim.SetTrigger("Change");

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Unity富文本

unity中的富文本使用的是html5的格式，即在一对匹配的字符中包含需要富文本化的文字内容。

 

变<color=green><b> 色</b></color> 跑 酷

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用Button切换场景

StartScence.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class StartScence : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnBtnStart()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene(1);
    }
}

 （StartScence.cs挂在Canvas或Button都可以）

创建一个空物体，把StartScene脚本拖进去

把空物体拖到Button的Onclick事件下面，并修改Onclick事件

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 游戏结束显示结束面板

 GameMode.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class GameMode : MonoBehaviour
{
    Transform gameOverPanel;

    public static GameMode Instance { get; private set; }

    private void Awake()
    {
        Instance = this;
    }

    public void Start()
    {
        GameObject canvas = GameObject.Find("Canvas");
        gameOverPanel = canvas.transform.Find("GameOverPanel");

        gameOverPanel.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }
    public void OnPlayerDie()
    {
        gameOverPanel.gameObject.SetActive(true);
    }
    public void OnRestart()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene("Game");
    }
}

PlayerCharacter中调用 

    void PlayerDie()
    {
        gameObject.SetActive(false);
        //播放爆炸粒子
        Transform prefab = prefabDieParticleRed;
        if(color == PlayerColor.Green)
        {
            prefab = prefabDieParticleGreen;
        }
        Transform p = Instantiate(prefabDieParticleRed,transform.position,Quaternion.identity);

        Invoke("DelayPlayerDie", 1);
    }

    void DelayPlayerDie()
    {
        //调用GameMode的OnPlayerDie函数
        GameMode.Instance.OnPlayerDie();
    }

---

渲染光照

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StartScence.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class StartScence : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnBtnStart()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene(1);
    }
}

GameMode.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class GameMode : MonoBehaviour
{
    Transform gameOverPanel;

    public static GameMode Instance { get; private set; }

    private void Awake()
    {
        Instance = this;
    }

    public void Start()
    {
        GameObject canvas = GameObject.Find("Canvas");
        gameOverPanel = canvas.transform.Find("GameOverPanel");

        gameOverPanel.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }
    public void OnPlayerDie()
    {
        gameOverPanel.gameObject.SetActive(true);
    }
    public void OnRestart()
    {
        SceneManager.LoadScene("Game");
    }
}

PlayerCharacter.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public enum PlayerColor
{
    Red,
    Green,
}

public class PlayerCharacter : MonoBehaviour
{
    //各种组件
    Rigidbody rigid;
    Animator anim;
    Renderer render;
    public float speed = 10;
    public float jumpSpeed = 4.6f;
    int jumpCount = 0;

    
    bool isGround;

    PlayerColor color = PlayerColor.Red;

    public Transform prefabDieParticleRed;
    public Transform prefabDieParticleGreen;

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        rigid = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
        anim = GetComponent<Animator>();
        render = GetComponentInChildren<Renderer>();
        Debug.Log("render" + render);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame

    public void Move(bool jump,bool changeColor)
    {
        Vector3 vel = rigid.velocity;
        vel.z = speed;
        if (jump && jumpCount < 10)
        {
            vel.y = jumpSpeed;
            jumpCount++;
        }
        rigid.velocity = vel;
        anim.SetBool("IsGround", isGround);
        isGround = false;

        if (changeColor)
        {
            ChangeColor();
        }
        
    }

    void ChangeColor()
    {
        if(color == PlayerColor.Red)
        {
            color = PlayerColor.Green;
        }
        else
        {
            color = PlayerColor.Red;
        }
        if (color == PlayerColor.Red)
        {
            render.material.color = Color.red;
        }
        else
        {
            render.material.color = Color.green;
        }
        anim.SetTrigger("Change");
    }
    private void OnCollisionEnter(Collision collision)
    {
        string tag = collision.gameObject.tag;
        if(tag == "Green"||tag == "Red")
        {
            jumpCount = 0;
            isGround = true;
        }

    }
    private void OnCollisionStay(Collision collision)
    {
        string tag = collision.gameObject.tag;
        if (tag == "Green" || tag == "Red")
        {
            jumpCount = 0;
            isGround = true;
        }

        if(color == PlayerColor.Green && tag == "Red")
        {
            PlayerDie();
        }
        else if(color == PlayerColor.Red && tag == "Green")
        {
            PlayerDie();
        }
    }
    void PlayerDie()
    {
        gameObject.SetActive(false);
        //播放爆炸粒子
        Transform prefab = prefabDieParticleRed;
        if(color == PlayerColor.Green)
        {
            prefab = prefabDieParticleGreen;
        }
        Transform p = Instantiate(prefabDieParticleRed,transform.position,Quaternion.identity);

        Invoke("DelayPlayerDie", 1);
    }

    void DelayPlayerDie()
    {
        //调用GameMode的OnPlayerDie函数
        GameMode.Instance.OnPlayerDie();
    }

}

PlayerController.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    bool jump;
    bool changeColor;
    PlayerCharacter cha;
    private void Start()
    {
        cha = GetComponent<PlayerCharacter>();
    }
    void Update()
    {
        if (Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
        {
            jump = true;
        }
        if (Input.GetButtonDown("Fire2"))
        {
            changeColor = true;
        }
    }
    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        cha.Move(jump,changeColor);
        jump = false;
        changeColor = false;
        
    }
}

FollowCam.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class FollowCam : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public Transform target;
    Vector3 offset;
    void Start()
    {
        offset = transform.position - target.position;
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void FixedUpdate()
    {
        Vector3 to = target.position + offset;

        transform.position = Vector3.Lerp(transform.position, to, 0.3f);
    }
}