Visual Studio Code 配置C语言环境

1.下载编辑器并安装

Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined

2.下载MinGW并解压

MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows - Browse Files at SourceForge.net

MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0下

选择 x86_64-win32-seh

3. 下载LLVM并安装

Download LLVM releases

4. 解压MinGW,剪切到LLVM目录

5.配置VScode

安装插件:

        Chinese语言包

        C/C++

        C/C++ Extension Pack

        TabOut

6.在工作目录内创建.vscode文件夹

创建三个文件

c_cpp_properties.json

launch.json

tasks.json

c_cpp_properties.json文件配置

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.22621.0",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/gcc.exe"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json文件配置

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) 启动",
      "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
      "type": "cppdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": false,
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\gdb.exe",//编译器位置
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

tasks.json文件配置

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:\\Program Files\\LLVM\\bin\\gcc.exe",//编译器位置
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                //"-fexec-charset=GBK"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        },
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

6.测试代码

C测试代码,F5运行

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    printf("Hello World!\n");
    printf("C语言测试代码\n");
    system("pause"); 
    return 0;
}

C++测试代码,F5运行

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
int main() 
{
    cout << "Hello, World!\n";
    cout << "C++语言测试代码\n";
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

7.配置用户代码片段

VSCode --> 文件 --> 首选项 --> 配置用户代码片段 --> C

{
	"Print to conaole":{
		"prefix": ".c",    //在新建立的页面中输入.c就会有智能提示，Tab就自动生成好了
		"body": [
			"#include <stdio.h>",
			"#include <stdlib.h>",
			"", //空行
			"int main(void)",   //main()函数
			"{",
			"    $0",    //最终光标会在这里等待输入
			"    system(\"pause\");",    //等待用户动作
			"    return 0;", //结束
			"}",
			"",
		],
		"description": "A C file template."   //用户输入后智能提示的内容
	}
}

VSCode --> 文件 --> 首选项 --> 配置用户代码片段 --> C++

{
	"Print to conaole":{
		"prefix": ".cpp",    //在新建立的页面中输入.cpp就会有智能提示，Tab就自动生成好了
		"body": [
			"#include <iostream>",
			"", //空行
			"using namespace std;", //标准命名空间
			"",
			"int main(void)",   //main()函数
			"{",
			"    $0",    //最终光标会在这里等待输入
			"    system(\"pause\");",    //标准C++的等待用户动作
			"    return 0;", //结束
			"}",
			"",
		],
		"description": "A cpp file template."   //用户输入后智能提示的内容
	}
}

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