图像亮度增强

import cv2
import numpy as np
def imgBrightness(img1, c, b): 
    rows, cols, channels = img1.shape
    blank = np.zeros([rows, cols, channels], img1.dtype)
    rst = cv2.addWeighted(img1, c, blank, 1-c, b)
    return rst
img = cv2.imread('1.jpg')
#第二个参数调节亮度，越大越亮，越小越暗
#变暗：rst = contrast_img(img, 0.5, 3)
rst = imgBrightness(img, 2.0, 3)
cv2.imwrite('2.jpg',rst)

方法二

import numpy as np
import cv2


def compute(img, min_percentile, max_percentile):
    """计算分位点，目的是去掉图1的直方图两头的异常情况"""
    max_percentile_pixel = np.percentile(img, max_percentile)
    min_percentile_pixel = np.percentile(img, min_percentile)

    return max_percentile_pixel, min_percentile_pixel

def aug(src):
    """图像亮度增强"""
    if get_lightness(src)>130:
        print("图片亮度足够，不做增强")
    # 先计算分位点，去掉像素值中少数异常值，这个分位点可以自己配置。
    # 比如1中直方图的红色在0到255上都有值，但是实际上像素值主要在0到20内。
    max_percentile_pixel, min_percentile_pixel = compute(src, 1, 99)

    # 去掉分位值区间之外的值
    src[src>=max_percentile_pixel] = max_percentile_pixel
    src[src<=min_percentile_pixel] = min_percentile_pixel

    # 将分位值区间拉伸到0到255，这里取了255*0.1与255*0.9是因为可能会出现像素值溢出的情况，所以最好不要设置为0到255。
    out = np.zeros(src.shape, src.dtype)
    cv2.normalize(src, out, 255*0.1,255*0.9,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)

    return out


def get_lightness(src):
    # 计算亮度
    hsv_image = cv2.cvtColor(src, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    lightness = hsv_image[:,:,2].mean()

    return  lightness

img = cv2.imread("1.jpg")
img = aug(img)
cv2.imwrite('3.jpg', img)

方法三

import numpy as np
import cv2
# 'https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/96854636'

def gamma_transform(img, gamma):
    is_gray = img.ndim == 2 or img.shape[1] == 1
    if is_gray:
        img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    illum = hsv[..., 2] / 255.
    illum = np.power(illum, gamma)
    v = illum * 255.
    v[v > 255] = 255
    v[v < 0] = 0
    hsv[..., 2] = v.astype(np.uint8)
    img = cv2.cvtColor(hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
    if is_gray:
        img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    return img

if __name__ == '__main__':
    img = cv2.imread('1.jpg')
    cv2.imwrite('4.jpg',gamma_transform(img,0.3))