C++简单实现string类

面试经常会考到的类型，主要考的是几个构造函数和重载运算符，简单的实现一下

class CString
{
public:
	CString();
	~CString();
	int Length()const{return m_len;}
	CString(const char * const str);
	CString(const CString &str);
	char &operator[](int index)const;
	CString &operator=(const CString & str);
	//字符串输出
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const CString &str)
	{
		out<<str.m_str;
		return out;
	}
private:
	char *m_str;
	int m_len;
};

//默认构造函数
CString::CString()
{
	m_len = 0;
	m_str = new char[1];
	*m_str = '\0';
}

//析构函数
CString::~CString()
{
	if (m_str != NULL)
	{
		delete[] m_str;
		m_str = 0;
	}
	m_len = 0;
}

//重载构造函数
CString::CString( const char * const str )
{
	if (str != NULL)
	{
		m_len = strlen(str);
		m_str = new char[m_len + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < m_len; i++)
		{
			m_str[i] = str[i];
		}
		m_str[m_len] = '\0';
	}
}

//复制构造函数实现深层拷贝
CString::CString( const CString &str )
{
	m_len = strlen(str.m_str);
	m_str = new char[m_len + 1];
	for (int i = 0; i < m_len; i++)
	{
		m_str[i] = str[i];
	}
	m_str[m_len] = '\0';
}

//重载[]操作符
char &CString::operator[]( int index ) const
{
	if (index > m_len)
	{
		return m_str[m_len];
	}
	if (index < 0)
	{
		return m_str[0];
	}
	return m_str[index];
}

//重载=操作符，实现两个对象赋值
CString & CString::operator=( const CString & str )
{
	//如果是自己对自己赋值，那直接返回自身
	if (this == &str)
	{
		return *this;
	}
	//删除旧的数据(=号左边的对象数据)
	if (m_str != NULL)
	{
		delete[] m_str;
	}
	m_len = str.Length();
	m_str = new char[m_len + 1];
	for (int i = 0; i < m_len; i++)
	{
		m_str[i] = str[i];
	}
	m_str[m_len] = '\0';
	return *this;
}



int main()
{
	//调用默认无参构造函数
	CString c1;
	//调用带参构造函数
	CString c2("HelloWorld");
	//调用复制构造函数、[]运算符重载函数
	CString c3 = c2;
	//调用=运算符重载函数
	c1 = c3;
	//调用<<运算符操作函数
	cout<<c1<<"  "<<c2<<"  "<<c3<<endl;
	return 0;
}