C语言位运算的应用

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一、求绝对值

整数的绝对值

int AbsInt(int n)
{
	int i = n >> 31;   // if n >= 0, i = 0;     else i = 0xffffffff = -1
	n = n ^ i;         // if i = 0, n = n;      else i = 0xffffffff, n = ~n
	return n - i;      // if i = 0, n - i = n;  else i = -1, n - i = n + 1
}

浮点数的绝对值

float AbsFloat(float flt)
{
    *(size_t*)&flt = (*(size_t*)&flt & 0x7fffffff);
    return flt;
}

double AbsDouble(double dbl)
{
    *((size_t*)&dbl + 1) = (*((size_t*)&dbl + 1) & 0x7fffffff);
    return dbl;
}