埃尔米特插值算法

通过例子熟悉三次埃尔米特插值和三次样条插值的区别：

population=[58260,69458,100818,113368,126583,133972,141178];
year = [1953, 1964, 1982, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2020];
p1 = pchip(year, population, 2021:2030)   %分段三次埃尔米特插值预测
p2 = spline(year, population, 2021:2030)  %三次样条插值预测
figure(1)
plot(year, population,'o',2021:2030,p1,'r*-',2021:2030,p2,'bx-')
legend('样本点','三次埃尔米特插值预测','三次样条插值预测','Location','SouthEast')