Unity连接MySql数据库（2）

前段时间由于要做项目，所以研究了下unity连接mysql数据库的一些相关知识，现在讲自己的一些理解写下来，如果有更好的做法，可以连接我哦。

首先我们需要安装mysql数据库和Navicat for MySQL

mysql和Navicat for MySQL的安装网上有很多，在这里我就不多说了。安装完成后，创建一个名为：testmysql的数据库，字符集选择utf8，如图所示

然后自己创建表并设计表，我设计的表如图：

自己随便插入一些数据，接下来我们就可以回到unity中了。

unity连接数据库需要通过c#来连接，然后在unity中在调用c#脚本中的方法获取数据库的数据。

首先，我们要创建一个c#代码，命名为SqlAccess，代码如下：

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using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using UnityEngine;     public class SqlAccess {      // static void Main(string[] args) { }          public static MySqlConnection dbConnection;          //如果只是在本地的话，写localhost就可以。          // static string host = "localhost" ;           //如果是局域网，那么写上本机的局域网IP          static string host = "localhost" ;//ip地址，如果是本机则写localhost，如果不是本机，则写安装数据库电脑的ip          static string id = "root" ;//数据库的用户名          static string pwd = "1234" ;//数据库的密码          static string database = "testmysql" ;//数据库的名称  这里我的数据库名称为：examsystem         public SqlAccess()      {          OpenSql();      }     //}      public static void OpenSql()      {            try          {              string connectionString = string.Format( "Server = {0};port={4};Database = {1}; User ID = {2}; Password = {3};" , host, database , id, pwd, "3306" );              dbConnection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);              dbConnection. Open ();          }          catch (Exception e)          {              throw new Exception( "服务器连接失败，请重新检查是否打开MySql服务。" + e.Message.ToString());            }        }      //添加一个   表      public DataSet CreateTable(string name , string[] col, string[] colType)      {          if (col.Length != colType.Length)          {                throw new Exception( "columns.Length != colType.Length" );            }            string query = "CREATE TABLE " + name + " (" + col[0] + " " + colType[0];            for ( int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + col[i] + " " + colType[i];            }            query += ")" ;            return ExecuteQuery(query);      }        public DataSet CreateTableAutoID(string name , string[] col, string[] colType)      {          if (col.Length != colType.Length)          {                throw new Exception( "columns.Length != colType.Length" );            }            string query = "CREATE TABLE " + name + " (" + col[0] + " " + colType[0] + " NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT" ;            for ( int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + col[i] + " " + colType[i];            }            query += ", PRIMARY KEY (" + col[0] + ")" + ")" ;            Debug.Log(query);            return ExecuteQuery(query);      }        //插入一条数据，包括所有，不适用自动累加ID。      public DataSet InsertInto(string tableName, string[] values )      {            string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + "'" + values [0] + "'" ;            for ( int i = 1; i < values .Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + "'" + values [i] + "'" ;            }            query += ")" ;            Debug.Log(query);          return ExecuteQuery(query);        }        //插入部分ID      public DataSet InsertInto(string tableName, string[] col, string[] values )      {            if (col.Length != values .Length)          {                throw new Exception( "columns.Length != colType.Length" );            }            string query = "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " (" + col[0];          for ( int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + col[i];            }            query += ") VALUES (" + "'" + values [0] + "'" ;          for ( int i = 1; i < values .Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + "'" + values [i] + "'" ;            }            query += ")" ;   //        Debug.Log(query);          return ExecuteQuery(query);        }      //选择数据库中的id      public DataSet SelectWhere1(string tableName,string[] items) {          string query = "SELECT " + items[0];            for ( int i = 1; i < items.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + items[i];            }            query += " FROM " + tableName;          return ExecuteQuery(query);      }      public DataSet SelectWhere(string tableName, string[] items, string[] col, string[] operation, string[] values )      {            if (col.Length != operation.Length || operation.Length != values .Length)          {                throw new Exception( "col.Length != operation.Length != values.Length" );            }            string query = "SELECT " + items[0];            for ( int i = 1; i < items.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + items[i];            }            query += " FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + col[0] + operation[0] + "'" + values [0] + "' " ;            for ( int i = 1; i < col.Length; ++i)          {                query += " AND " + col[i] + operation[i] + "'" + values [0] + "' " ;            }            return ExecuteQuery(query);        }      //从数据库中获取所有的用户      public DataSet GetAllUser(string tableName,string[] items) {          string query = "SELECT " + items[0];          for ( int i = 1; i < items.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + items[i];            }          query += " From " + tableName;            return ExecuteQuery(query);      }        public DataSet UpdateInto(string tableName, string[] cols, string[] colsvalues, string selectkey, string selectvalue)      {            string query = "UPDATE " + tableName + " SET " + cols[0] + " = " + colsvalues[0];            for ( int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i)          {                query += ", " + cols[i] + " =" + colsvalues[i];          }            query += " WHERE " + selectkey + " = " + selectvalue + " " ;            return ExecuteQuery(query);      }      //更新一条数据，例如  分数为90，现在想更新为99      public DataSet updatewhere(string tableName,string score1,string userName) {          string query= "update " +tableName+ " set score = '" +score1+ "' where user" + " = '" +userName+ "'" ;              return ExecuteQuery(query);      }   //求数据库中有多少行数据 public DataSet Count (string tableName){ string query= "select count(*) from " +tableName;   return ExecuteQuery(query); // return query; } //检查密码是否正确      public DataSet CheckPassword111(string tableName,string[] user ) {          string query = "select password from " + tableName + " where user = '" + user [0]+ "'" ;            return ExecuteQuery(query);      }      public DataSet Delete (string tableName, string[] cols, string[] colsvalues)      {          string query = "DELETE FROM " + tableName + " WHERE " + cols[0] + " = " + colsvalues[0];            for ( int i = 1; i < colsvalues.Length; ++i)          {                query += " or " + cols[i] + " = " + colsvalues[i];          }          Debug.Log(query);          return ExecuteQuery(query);      }      //删除用户      public DataSet DeleteUser(string tableName,string col,string colvalue) {          string query = "delete from " + tableName + " where " + col + " = '" + colvalue + "' " ;            return ExecuteQuery(query);      }        public void Close ()      {            if (dbConnection != null )          {              dbConnection. Close ();              dbConnection.Dispose();              dbConnection = null ;          }        }        public static DataSet ExecuteQuery(string sqlString)      {          if (dbConnection.State == ConnectionState. Open )          {              DataSet ds = new DataSet();              try              {                    MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(sqlString, dbConnection);                  da.Fill(ds);                }              catch (Exception ee)              {                  throw new Exception( "SQL:" + sqlString + "/n" + ee.Message.ToString());                }              finally              {              }              return ds;          }          return null ;      }   }

以上代码是连接数据库和一些获取数据库数据的一些方法！对于一些学过数据库语言的同学，会比较好理解，如果没有学过数据库语言，看本文章会有些吃力，建议先去了解一下数据库语言在来看本文章！
接下来我们再创建一个ConnectMysql.cs脚本，代码如下：

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using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; using System.Data;     public class ConnectMysql : MonoBehaviour {        SqlAccess sql = new SqlAccess();//调用SqlAccess脚本   // Use this for initialization void Start () {          GetMessageFromSQL(); } // Update is called once per frame void Update () { }      //从数据库中获取数据      void GetMessageFromSQL() {          //调用SqlAccess里面的函数          DataSet ds=sql.SelectWhere( "login" ,new string[]{ "id" , "userName" , "password" },new string []{ "id" },new string[]{ "=" },new string[]{ "1" });//这句代码的意思是：从表login中，选择出id，userName， password ，当id=1的时候          if (ds != null ) {              DataTable table = ds.Tables[0];              print( "id:" + table . Rows [0][0]+ "    userName:" + table . Rows [0][1]+ "   password:" + table . Rows [0][2]);//输出得到的结果，并打印出来          }      } }

然后我们运行unity，可以看到输出了结果：

我们可以与我们数据库中的数据对应一下：

unity连接mysql数据库就讲到这里，有兴趣的同学可以多研究一下其他功能!并且数据库语言基础的同学可以在SqlAccess.cs代码里面按照我给的形式自己添加一些函数。