视频和图片的相互转换

//
// test3.cpp
//
// 该程序实现视频和图片的相互转换.
// Image_to_video()函数将一组图片合成AVI视频文件.
// Video_to_image()函数将AVI视频文件读入，将每一帧存储为jpg文件.
//

#include <cv.h>
#include <cvaux.h>
#include <highgui.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ml.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cv.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cvaux.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cvcam.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cxcore.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cxts.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "highgui.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cvhaartraining.lib")


int numFrames = 300; //只处理前300帧，根据视频帧数可修改


void Video_to_image(char* filename)
{
	printf("------------- video to image ... ----------------n");

	//初始化一个视频文件捕捉器
	CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromAVI(filename);

	//获取视频信息
	// cvQueryFrame(capture);
	int frameH    = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT);
	int frameW    = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH);
	int fps       = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FPS);
	numFrames = (int) cvGetCaptureProperty(capture, CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
	printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dntframe numbers : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps, numFrames);

	//定义和初始化变量
	int i = 0;
	IplImage* img = 0;
	char image_name[13];

	cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

	//读取和显示
	while(1)
	{

		img = cvQueryFrame(capture); //获取一帧图片
		cvShowImage( "mainWin", img ); //将其显示
		char key = cvWaitKey(20);

		sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");//保存的图片名

		cvSaveImage( image_name, img);   //保存一帧图片


		if(i == numFrames) break;
	}

	cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
	cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}



void Image_to_video()
{
	int i = 0;
	IplImage* img = 0;
	char image_name[13];

	printf("------------- image to video ... ----------------n");

	//初始化视频编写器，参数根据实际视频文件修改
	CvVideoWriter *writer = 0;
	int isColor = 1;
	int fps     = 30; // or 25
	int frameW = 400; // 744 for firewire cameras
	int frameH = 240; // 480 for firewire cameras
	writer=cvCreateVideoWriter("out.avi",CV_FOURCC('X','V','I','D'),fps,cvSize(frameW,frameH),isColor);

	printf("tvideo height : %dntvideo width : %dntfps : %dn", frameH, frameW, fps);

	//创建窗口
	cvNamedWindow( "mainWin", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

	while(i<numFrames)
	{
		sprintf(image_name, "%s%d%s", "image", ++i, ".jpg");
		img = cvLoadImage(image_name);
		if(!img)
		{
			printf("Could not load image file...n");
			exit(0);
		}
		cvShowImage("mainWin", img);
		char key = cvWaitKey(20);

		cvWriteFrame(writer, img);
	}

	cvReleaseVideoWriter(&writer);
	cvDestroyWindow("mainWin");
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

	char filename[13] = "D:\\clock.avi";

	Video_to_image(filename); //视频转图片

	Image_to_video();    //图片转视频

	return 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------