现在的集成开发环境很好的支持了市面上的多数多核CPU,比如在intel双核CPU的系统上安装好vs2008后,
第一,在项目属性-c++-语言中选择支持openmp
第二,在环境变量中加入OMP_NUM_THREADS变量赋值2
可以了,打开vs2008,新建一个console程序。
敲入下面的例子,相信我们都能看懂的:
/************************************************************************/
/* 利用Monte Carlo算法求圆周率pi */
/************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <omp.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
#define pear 5000000 //扔的“黄豆”数目
int isInCir(double x,double y)
{
if ((x * x + y * y) <= 1)
{
return 1; //在1/4园内的话,返1
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
float kaishi;
float jieshu;
int i;
int num = 0;//在园内的豆豆数目
double x, y;
double mianji;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
kaishi = clock();
// singer
int singerNum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < pear; i++)
{
x = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
y = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
if (isInCir(x, y) == 1)
{
singerNum++;
}
}
jieshu = clock();
cout << "单核处理时间为:" << jieshu - kaishi << endl;
//双核2线程
kaishi = clock();
omp_set_num_threads(2);
#pragma omp parallel for reduction(+ : num)
for (i = 0; i < pear; i++)
{
x = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
y = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
if (isInCir(x, y) == 1)
{
num++;
}
}
jieshu = clock();
cout << "双核两个线程处理时间为:" << jieshu-kaishi<<endl;
//双核3-200线程
int moreNum = 0;
for(int j = 3; j < 200;j = j + 20){
moreNum = 0;
kaishi = clock();
omp_set_num_threads(j);
#pragma omp parallel for reduction(+ : moreNum)
for (i = 0; i < pear; i++)
{
x = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
y = rand() % RAND_MAX / float(RAND_MAX);
if (isInCir(x, y) == 1)
{
moreNum++;
}
}
jieshu = clock();
cout << "双核" << j << "个线程处理时间为:" << jieshu - kaishi << endl;
}
cout << "豆豆落在园内的个数:" << num << endl;
cout << "最大随机数:" << RAND_MAX << endl;
mianji = (num * 1.0) / pear;
//printf("Monte Carlo算法模拟出的半径为一的1/4圆的面积为%f\n", mianji);
cout << "Monte Carlo算法模拟出的半径为一的1/4圆的面积为" << mianji << endl;
cout << "计算出的pi值为:" << 4 * mianji << endl;
return 0;
}
参考:http://blog.csdn.net/huangfengxiao/article/details/8732793