学习博客：File类

File类实现文件、文件夹的创建、写入、查看、修改、删除

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class TestFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建文件夹
        File folder = new File("D:/Test");
        try {
            if(!folder.exists()){
                folder.getParentFile().mkdirs();    //若文件夹不存在，则创建
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("创建文件夹：" + folder.mkdirs());
        System.out.println("文件路径：" + folder.getAbsoluteFile());

        //创建文件
        File file = new File("D:/Test/TestFile.txt");    //文件本身
//        File file = new File("/TestFile.txt");   //盘符+当前路径
//        File file = new File("TestFile.txt");   //上下文路径+当前路径
        try {
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.getParentFile().mkdirs();  //若文件不存在，则创建
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("创建文件" + file.createNewFile());
        System.out.println("文件路径：" + file.getAbsoluteFile());

        //写入文件
        try {
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("D:/Test/TestFile.txt");
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
            bw.write("hi,java");    //写数据
            bw.flush();     //刷新流
            bw.close();     //关闭资源
            fw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //查看文件
        BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
            br = new BufferedReader(fr);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String str = br.readLine();
        br.close();
        System.out.println(str);

        //修改文件
        BufferedReader br1;
        try {
            BufferedWriter bw1 = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:/Test/TestFile.txt"));
            bw1.write("hi,php");    //写数据
            bw1.flush();     //刷新流
            bw1.close();     //关闭资源
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        br1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        String str1 = br1.readLine();
        br1.close();
        System.out.println(str1);

        //删除文件
        try {
            if(file.exists()){
                System.out.println("删除文件：" + file.delete());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //删除文件夹
        try {
            if(folder.exists()){
                System.out.println("删除文件夹：" + folder.delete());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}