SpringBoot中集成Redis实现对redis中数据的解析和存储

场景

SpringBoot中操作spring redis的工具类：

SpringBoot中操作spring redis的工具类_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客

上面讲的操作redis的工具类，但是对于redis的集成并没做细讲。

下面参考若依框架的实现，从中抽离出集成redis的部分实现。

若依前后端分离版本地搭建开发环境并运行项目的教程：

若依前后端分离版手把手教你本地搭建环境并运行项目_霸道流氓气质的博客-CSDN博客

新建SpringBoot项目之后，添加redsi以及fastjson的相关依赖

        <!-- redis 缓存操作 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 阿里JSON解析器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>

注：

博客：
霸道流氓气质的博客_CSDN博客-C#,架构之路,SpringBoot领域博主

实现

1、新建Redis的配置类

package com.badao.demo.config;


import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;

/**
 * redis配置
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport
{
    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    @Primary
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        mapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper);

        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);
        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

2、新建Redis使用FastJson序列化的工具类

package com.badao.demo.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Redis使用FastJson序列化
 *
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private Class<T> clazz;

    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }

    public FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }

    public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper)
    {
        Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "'objectMapper' must not be null");
        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
    }

    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

3、新建redis的工具类

package com.badao.demo.utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ListOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * spring redis 工具类
 *
 **/
@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operation.set(key, value);
        return operation;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> ValueOperations<String, T> setCacheObject(String key, T value, Integer timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operation.set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
        return operation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void deleteObject(String key)
    {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection
     */
    public void deleteObject(Collection collection)
    {
        redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> ListOperations<String, T> setCacheList(String key, List<T> dataList)
    {
        ListOperations listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        if (null != dataList)
        {
            int size = dataList.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
            {
                listOperation.leftPush(key, dataList.get(i));
            }
        }
        return listOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(String key)
    {
        List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<T>();
        ListOperations<String, T> listOperation = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        Long size = listOperation.size(key);

        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            dataList.add(listOperation.index(key, i));
        }
        return dataList;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(String key, Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(String key)
    {
        Set<T> dataSet = new HashSet<T>();
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        dataSet = operation.members();
        return dataSet;
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     * @return
     */
    public <T> HashOperations<String, String, T> setCacheMap(String key, Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        if (null != dataMap)
        {
            for (Map.Entry<String, T> entry : dataMap.entrySet())
            {
                hashOperations.put(key, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        return hashOperations;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(String key)
    {
        Map<String, T> map = redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

4、存储数据测试

package com.badao.demo;

import com.badao.demo.utils.RedisCache;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest
class TcpdemoApplicationTests {


    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;

    @Test
    void test1() {
        redisCache.setCacheObject("bbb","222",10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        String aaa = redisCache.getCacheObject("bbb");
        System.out.println(aaa);
    }

}