OOP+继承+术语 Python

银行账户类

class Account:

    def __init__(self,filepath):
        self.filepath=filepath
        with open(filepath,'r') as file:
            self.balance=float(file.read())

    def withdraw(self,amount):
        self.balance-=amount
        
    def deposit(self,amount):
        self.balance+=amount

    def commit(self):
        with open(self.filepath,'w') as file:
            file.write(str(self.balance))
    
#inheritate
class Checking(Account):
    def __init__(self,filepath,fee):
        Account.__init__(self,filepath)
        self.fee=fee
    def transfer(self,amount):
        self.balance=self.balance-amount-self.fee


checking=Checking("account/balance.txt",1)

checking.transfer(10)
checking.commit()

注释——doc

#inheritance
class Checking(Account):
    """this class generates checking account object """
    type="checking"  #class variable  #可被所有函数调用
    
    def __init__(self,filepath,fee):
        Account.__init__(self,filepath)
        self.fee=fee
    def transfer(self,amount):
        self.balance=self.balance-amount-self.fee

print(jacks_checking.__doc__)  #调用注释(注意空格)

OOP——Glossary（术语）

Class 	类
Object instance 对象实例
Instance variable 实例变量
Class variable  类变量
Doc strings 注释
Data member 类中的含值变量
Constructor 构造函数
Methods 类函数
Instantiation 初始化类变量
Inheritance 继承
Attributes 调用类实例中的类变量