数据库操作中，flush是将未提交的更改同步到会话，以便查询时能反映这些变化。而commit则是将持久化更改保存到数据库，并开启新的事务。一旦数据被flush，SQLAlchemy不会重复转换操作为SQL语句。
One way that a flush occurs is when you call query. Calling query on a model flushes the pending changes and adds them to the session so that when you call a .all() or .first(), those pending changes get translated into SQL statements.
- A flush takes pending changes, and translates them into commands ready to be committed. It occurs.
- when you call Query. Or on db.session.commit()
A commit leads to persisted changes on the database + lets the db.session start with a new transaction.
When a statement has been flushed already, SQLAlchemy knows not to do the work again of translating actions to SQL statements.
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