SpringBoot之yaml

普通的k-v

name:baro

对象

student:
name: baro
age: 20

#行内写法
student:{name:baro,age:3}

数组

pets:
- cat
- dog
- pig

pets: [cat,dog,pig]

案例

java.pojo.Dog

@Component
public class Dog {


    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Dog(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Dog() {
        super();
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

java.pojo.Person

/*
ConfigurationProperties作用：
将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中；
告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定
参数prefix = "person":将配置文件中的person下面的所有属性一一对应

只有这个组件是容器中的组件，
才能使用容器提供的ConfigurationProperties功能
 
*/
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public Person() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Boolean getHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }
}

resources.application.yaml

person:
  name: baro
  age: 3
  happy: false
  birth: 2020/07/13
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  list:
    - code
    - music
    - girl

  dog:
    name: 团团
    age: 2

测试类

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Person person;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(person);
    }

}

输出乱码

当输出中文字符乱码时，打开设置，将编码格式设置为UTF-8,然后打开YAML文件重写载入编码格式