vector容器用法

定义和初始化vector对象

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> ivec;//初始状态为空
    ivec.push_back(1);
    ivec.push_back(2);
    ivec.push_back(3);
    ivec.push_back(4);
    ivec.push_back(5);

    vector<int> ivec2(ivec);//把ivec的元素拷贝给ivec2
    vector<int> ivec3 = ivec;//把ivec的元素拷贝给ivec3
    //vector<string> svec(ivec2);//svec的元素是string对象，不是int

    vector<string> v1 = { "a", "an", "thie" };//列表初始化
    //vector<string> v2("a", "an", "thie");//错误
    vector<int> ivec1(10, -1);//10个int类型的元素，每个都被初始化为-1
    vector<string> svec1(10, "hi!");//10个string类型的元素，每个都被初始化为"hi!"
    vector<int> ivec(10); //10个元素，每个都初始化为0
    vector<string> svec2(10);//10个元素，每个都是空string对象

    vector<string> svec(10);
    for (vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec2.begin();
        iter != ivec2.end(); ++iter)
    {
        cout << *iter << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

向vector中添加元素

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> ivec;//ivec是空的，里面一个数都没有！
    cout << ivec.size() << endl;

    cout << "请输入5个整数：" << endl;
    int k;
    for (vector<int>::size_type ix = 0; ix != 5; ++ix)
    {
        cin >> k;
        ivec.push_back(k);
    }

    cout << "显示vector里面的数据：" << endl;
    for (vector<int>::size_type m = 0; m != ivec.size(); ++m)
        cout << ivec[m] << endl;

    cout << "请输入一些字符串：" << endl;
    string word;
    vector<string> text;
    while (cin >> word){
        text.push_back(word);
    }
    cout << "你输入的字符串是：" << endl;
    for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i != text.size(); ++i)
        cout << text[i] << endl;
    return 0;
}

删除vector中的元素

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

void Print(const vector<int>& Input)
{
    cout << "{";
    for (vector<int>::const_iterator iter = Input.begin();
        iter != Input.end(); ++iter)
        cout << *iter << ' ';
    cout << "}" << endl;
    cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
    vector<int> vec;
    for (int i = 0;i < 10; ++i)
    {
        vec.push_back(i);
    }
    Print(vec);

    vec.erase(vec.begin()+5);
    Print(vec);

    vec.erase(vec.begin(), vec.begin() + 3);
    Print(vec);

    vec.pop_back();
    Print(vec);
    return 0;
}