重载算术操作符

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Sales_item
{
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Sales_item&);
public:
    Sales_item(const std::string &bookNo, const unsigned units, const double price) :
        isbn(bookNo), units_sold(units), revenue(price){}
    Sales_item& operator+=(const Sales_item&);
    Sales_item& operator -=(const Sales_item&);
private:
    std::string isbn;
    unsigned units_sold;
    double revenue;
};
Sales_item& 
Sales_item::operator+=(const Sales_item& rhs)
{
    units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
    revenue += rhs.revenue;
    return *this;
}
Sales_item
operator+(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
    Sales_item sum = lhs;//把lhs的数据成员拷贝给sum
    sum += rhs;//将rhs加到sum中
    return sum;
}
ostream& 
operator<<(ostream& os, const Sales_item& item)
{
    os << item.isbn << " " << item.units_sold << " " << item.revenue << " ";
    return os;
}
Sales_item
operator-(const Sales_item& rhs, const Sales_item& lhs)
{
    Sales_item sub = rhs;
    sub -= lhs;
    return sub;
}
Sales_item&
Sales_item::operator-=(const Sales_item &rhs)
{
    units_sold = rhs.units_sold;
    revenue = rhs.revenue;
    return *this;
}
int main()
{
    Sales_item item1(string("99-999-999"), 10, 50.00);
    Sales_item item2(string("99-999-888"), 5, 20.00);
    Sales_item result = item1 + item2;
    cout << result << endl;

    Sales_item item3(string("99-888-888"), 20, 100.00);
    result += item3;
    cout << result << endl;

    result -= item1;
    cout << result << endl;

    result = item1 - item2;
    cout << result << endl;
    return 0;
}