移动应用开发实践-Task6-城市列表的层次引导

目的

设置level用于判断当前列表属于哪一层，并完成各级之间的进入和返回。

level	显示内容	url格式	例子
level_0	显示所有省份	http://guolin.tech/api/china	北京、上海、天津 …
level_1	显示某省份所有城市	http://guolin.tech/api/china/17	杭州、湖州、嘉兴…
level_2	显示某城市所有区	http://guolin.tech/api/china/17/129	宁波、慈溪、余姚…

1.更新City类

package com.example.fyn_weather_task6_0.data;

public class City {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int parentId = -1;
    private String enName = "";
    private String initialName = "";
    private String weather_id = "";
    //新增level判断当前存在哪一层
    private int level = 0;

    public City(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public City(int id, int parentId, String enName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.parentId = parentId;
        this.enName = enName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s( %s )-id=%d", name, enName, id);
    }
	//各个属性getset方法省略
	...
    
}

 

2.MainActivity

核心代码主要是 getAndUpdateCityList() 这个方法在两个switch中的应用

• 例如下述的方法调用，表示即将进入的url是显示宁波的所有区这个url，它的上一级显而易见就是宁波，要进入的是level2，然后根据这个方法来获取相关宁波所有区的数据并更新ListView上显示的内容。

getAndUpdateCityList(url:"http://guolin.tech/api/china/17/129", parentId:129, level:2);

完整代码

package com.example.fyn_weather_task6_0;

import...

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView textView;
    ArrayAdapter<City> adapter;
    ListView listView;
    private String baseUrl = "http://guolin.tech/api/china";
    private int level_0_id;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.my_main);

        listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView_url);

        //初始化ListView(城市列表的url，没有前置ID：-1，菜单等级：0)
        getAndUpdateCityList(baseUrl, -1, 0);
        //点击ListView上的Item后，更新ListView
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                City city = adapter.getItem(position);
                int level = city.getLevel();
                int cityId = city.getId();
                int parentId = city.getParentId();
                String url;
                switch (level) {
                    case 0:
                        level_0_id = cityId;
                        url = String.format("%s/%d", baseUrl, cityId);
                        getAndUpdateCityList(url, cityId, level + 1);
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        url = String.format("%s/%d/%d", baseUrl, parentId, cityId);
                        getAndUpdateCityList(url, cityId, level + 1);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        showToast(city.getName() + ": " + city.getWeather_id());
                        break;
                }
            }
        });

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.bt_back);

		//点击返回按钮后更新ListView
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (adapter.getCount() > 0) {
                    City city = adapter.getItem(0);
                    int level = city.getLevel();
                    int parentId = level_0_id;
                    String url;
                    switch (level) {
                        case 0:
                            showToast("已在初始目录");
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            url = baseUrl;
                            getAndUpdateCityList(url, -1, level - 1);
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            url = String.format("%s/%d", baseUrl, parentId);
                            getAndUpdateCityList(url, parentId, level - 1);
                            break;
                    }
                }


            }
        });
    }

	//Toast显示方法
    private void showToast(String s) {
        Toast.makeText(this, s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

	//调用json工具获取指定的列表数据，并更新到ListView
    private void getAndUpdateCityList(String url, final int parent_id, final int level) {
        textView.setText(url);
        HttpUtil.getOkHttpAsync(MainActivity.this, url, new HttpUtil.SimpleAsyncCall() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(String e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(String s) {
                List<City> list = JsonUtil.getCityListFromJson(s, parent_id, level);
                updateListView(list);
            }
        });
    }
    
	//更新ListView
    private void updateListView(List<City> list) {
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

3. 运行结果

• level_0
  

• level_1
  

• level_2
  

前端页面将按钮改为返回按钮的属性，将EditText改为TextView了，不过多赘述，可以看前几个Task内容。