PAT-A1035 Password 题目内容及题解

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 19:26:29 发布

Bourbon_Whiskey_

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-05 19:26:29 发布

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分类专栏： PAT甲级文章标签： PAT 甲级 OJ 编程学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bourbon_Whiskey_/article/details/86745676

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该博客主要讨论PAT甲级考试中关于Password检查的题目，内容包括输入和输出规格说明，以及样例输入和输出。博主解释了如何识别和解决数字与字母混淆的问题，例如将1替换为@，0替换为%，l替换为L，O替换为o。博主提供了解题思路，遍历密码并替换可能引起混淆的字符，同时记录了需要修改的账户数量。在文章末尾，博主给出了代码实现和运行结果。

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To prepare for PAT, the judge sometimes has to generate random passwords for the users. The problem is that there are always some confusing passwords since it is hard to distinguish 1 (one) from l (L in lowercase), or 0 (zero) from O (o in uppercase). One solution is to replace 1 (one) by @, 0 (zero) by %, l by L, and O by o. Now it is your job to write a program to check the accounts generated by the judge, and to help the juge modify the confusing passwords.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N (≤1000), followed by N lines of accounts. Each account consists of a user name and a password, both are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print the number M of accounts that have been modified, then print in the following M lines the modified accounts info, that is, the user names and the corresponding modified passwords.