PAT-A1047 Student List for Course 题目内容及题解

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 18:16:27 发布

Bourbon_Whiskey_

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-13 18:16:27 发布

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分类专栏： PAT甲级文章标签： PAT 甲级 OJ 编程学习

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Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (≤40,000), the total number of students, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then N lines follow, each contains a student's name (3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number), a positive number C (≤20) which is the number of courses that this student has registered, and then followed by C course numbers. For the sake of simplicity, the courses are numbered from 1 to K.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the student name lists of all the courses in increasing order of the course numbers. For each course, first print in one line the course number and the number of registered students, separated by a space. Then output the students' names in alphabetical order. Each name occupies a line.

Sample Input:

10 5
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 5 2 1
BOB5 5 3 4 2 1 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 5 4
FRA8 3 4 2 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 5 4 2
LOR6 4 2 4 1 5

Sample Output:

1 4
ANN0
BOB5
JAY9
LOR6
2 7
ANN0
BOB5
FRA8
JAY9
JOE4
KAT3
LOR6
3 1
BOB5
4 7
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
5 9
AMY7
ANN0
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1

题目大意

题目给定每个学生的注册课程列表，输出所有课程的学生姓名列表，并按照题目要求输出结果。

解题思路

每个名字读到相应课程后将名字加入对应课程的vector容器；
将找到所有课程对应的vector容器，排序并按照格式输出；
返回零值。

代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
char name[40010][5];
vector<int> course[2510];

bool cmp(int a,int b){
    return strcmp(name[a],name[b])<0;
}

int main(){
    int N,K,C,courseID;
    int i,j;
    scanf("%d%d",&N,&K);
    for(i=0;i<N;i++){
        scanf("%s %d",name[i],&C);
        for(j=0;j<C;j++){
            scanf("%d",&courseID);
            course[courseID].push_back(i);
        }
    }
    for(i=1;i<=K;i++){
        printf("%d %d\n",i,course[i].size());
        sort(course[i].begin(),course[i].end(),cmp);
        for(j=0;j<course[i].size();j++){
            printf("%s\n",name[course[i][j]]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}