SQL日常的基础练习

创建学生表

create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into Student values(‘01’ , ‘赵雷’ , ‘1990-01-01’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘02’ , ‘钱电’ , ‘1990-12-21’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘03’ , ‘孙风’ , ‘1990-12-20’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘04’ , ‘李云’ , ‘1990-12-06’ , ‘男’);
insert into Student values(‘05’ , ‘周梅’ , ‘1991-12-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘06’ , ‘吴兰’ , ‘1992-01-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘07’ , ‘郑竹’ , ‘1989-01-01’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘09’ , ‘张三’ , ‘2017-12-20’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘10’ , ‘李四’ , ‘2017-12-25’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘11’ , ‘李四’ , ‘2012-06-06’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘12’ , ‘赵六’ , ‘2013-06-13’ , ‘女’);
insert into Student values(‘13’ , ‘孙七’ , ‘2014-06-01’ , ‘女’);

创建科目表

create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into Course values(‘01’ , ‘语文’ , ‘02’);
insert into Course values(‘02’ , ‘数学’ , ‘01’);
insert into Course values(‘03’ , ‘英语’ , ‘03’);

创建教师表

create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into Teacher values(‘01’ , ‘张三’);
insert into Teacher values(‘02’ , ‘李四’);
insert into Teacher values(‘03’ , ‘王五’);

创建成绩表

create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘02’ , 90);
insert into SC values(‘01’ , ‘03’ , 99);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘01’ , 70);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘02’ , 60);
insert into SC values(‘02’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘01’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘02’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘03’ , ‘03’ , 80);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘01’ , 50);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘02’ , 30);
insert into SC values(‘04’ , ‘03’ , 20);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘01’ , 76);
insert into SC values(‘05’ , ‘02’ , 87);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘01’ , 31);
insert into SC values(‘06’ , ‘03’ , 34);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘02’ , 89);
insert into SC values(‘07’ , ‘03’ , 98);

1、查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select * from
(select t1.sid,t1.score as class01,t2.score as class02 from
(select * from sc where cid=‘01’) as t1,
(select * from sc where cid=‘02’) as t2
where t1.sid=t2.sid and t1.score > t2.score) as t3
left join student on t3.sid = student.sid;

1.1 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cid=‘01’) as t1,
(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cid=‘02’) as t2
WHERE t1.sid=t2.sid;

1.2 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cid=‘01’) as t1
left join (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE cid=‘02’) as t2
on t1.sid=t2.sid;

1.3 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况

select * FROM sc WHERE sid not in
(SELECT sid FROM sc WHERE cid=‘01’) and cid = ‘02’;

2、查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

SELECT e2.SId, e2.Sname, e1.avgscore
FROM student e2,
(SELECT SId, AVG(score) avgscore
FROM sc
GROUP BY SId) e1
WHERE e2.SId=e1.SId AND e1.avgscore>=60

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 1 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

SELECT st.* FROM student st WHERE sid in
(SELECT s.sid FROM sc s WHERE s.cid in
(SELECT cid FROM sc WHERE sid = ‘01’));

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT sname FROM student WHERE sid not in
(SELECT sid FROM sc WHERE cid in
(SELECT c.cid FROM teacher t, course c WHERE t.tname = ‘张三’ AND t.tid = c.tid));

11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

方法一：

SELECT sc.sid, s.sname, AVG(sc.score)
FROM sc LEFT JOIN student as s ON s.sid = sc.sid
WHERE sc.score<60
GROUP BY sc.sid
HAVING COUNT(sc.sid)>=2

方法二：

SELECT AVG(sc.score), sc.sid, s.sname
FROM sc LEFT JOIN student as s ON s.sid = sc.sid WHERE sc.score<60 GROUP BY sc.sid HAVING COUNT(sc.sid)>=2