驱动 D2

通过ioctl函数选择不同硬件的控制,LED 蜂鸣器 马达 风扇

head.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__ 
typedef struct{
    unsigned int MODER;
    unsigned int OTYPER;
    unsigned int OSPEEDR;
    unsigned int PUPDR;
    unsigned int IDR;
    unsigned int ODR;
}gpio_t;
#define PHY_LED1_ADDR   0X50006000
#define PHY_LED2_ADDR   0X50007000
#define PHY_LED3_ADDR   0X50006000
#define PHY_BEE_ADDR    0X50003000
#define PHY_FENG_ADDR   0X50006000
#define PHY_MOTOR_ADDR   0X50007000
#define PHY_RCC_ADDR    0X50000A28


#define LED_ON _IOW('l',1,int)  //开
#define LED_OFF _IOW('l',0,int)//关
#endif 

test.c

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include"head.h"

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int a,b;
    char buf[128]={0};
    int fd1=open("/dev/led0",O_RDWR);
    if(fd1<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件led失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    int fd2=open("/dev/bee",O_RDWR);
    if(fd2<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件bee失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    int fd3=open("/dev/feng",O_RDWR);
    if(fd3<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件feng失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    int fd4=open("/dev/motor",O_RDWR);
    if(fd4<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件motor失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        //从终端读取
        printf("请选择要实现的功能\n");
        printf("0(关) 1(开)>");
        scanf("%d",&a);
        printf("请输入要控制的\n");
        printf("1(LED1) 2(LED2) 3(LED3) 4(BEE) 5(FENG) 6(MOTOR)>");
        scanf("%d",&b);
        if(a==1)//开
        {
            if(b==1)
            ioctl(fd1,LED_ON,b);
            else if(b==2)
            ioctl(fd1,LED_ON,b);
            else if(b==3)
            ioctl(fd1,LED_ON,b);
            else if(b==4)
            ioctl(fd2,LED_ON,b);
            else if(b==5)
            ioctl(fd3,LED_ON,b);
            else if(b==6)
            ioctl(fd4,LED_ON,b);
        }
        else if(a==0)//关
        {
            if(b==1)
            ioctl(fd1,LED_OFF,b);
            else if(b==2)
            ioctl(fd1,LED_OFF,b);
            else if(b==3)
            ioctl(fd1,LED_OFF,b);
            else if(b==4)
            ioctl(fd2,LED_OFF,b);
            else if(b==5)
            ioctl(fd3,LED_OFF,b);
            else if(b==6)
            ioctl(fd4,LED_OFF,b);
        }
        
    }
    
    close(fd1);
    close(fd2);
    close(fd3);
    close(fd4);

    return 0;
}

led.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "head.h"

struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_led1;
gpio_t *vir_led2;
gpio_t *vir_led3;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    switch (cmd)
    {
    case LED_ON: // 开灯
        switch (arg)
        {
        case 1: // LED1
            vir_led1->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);
            break;
        case 2: // LED2
            vir_led2->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);
            break;
        case 3: // LED3
            vir_led3->ODR |= (0x1 << 8);
            break;
        }
        break;
    case LED_OFF: // 关灯
        switch (arg)
        {
        case 1:
            vir_led1->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 10));
            break;
        case 2:
            vir_led2->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 10));
            break;
        case 3:
            vir_led3->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 8));
            break;
        }

        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}

// 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops = {

    .open = mycdev_open,
    .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
    .release = mycdev_close,
};

int all_led_init(void)
{
    // 寄存器地址的映射
    vir_led1 = ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_led1 == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_led2 = ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_led2 == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_led3 = vir_led1;
    vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
    if (vir_rcc == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
    // 寄存器的初始化
    // rcc
    (*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
    // led1
    vir_led1->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
    vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 20);
    vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
    // led2
    vir_led2->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
    vir_led2->MODER |= (1 << 20);
    vir_led2->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
    // led3
    vir_led3->MODER &= (~(3 << 16));
    vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 16);
    vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 8));
    printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");

    return 0;
}

static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    int i;
    // 字符设备驱动注册
    major = register_chrdev(0, "led", &fops);
    if (major < 0)
    {
        printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
        return major;
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
    // 向上提交目录
    cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "led");
    if (IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(cls);
    }
    // 向上提交设备节点信息
    // 为三盏灯创建三个设备文件
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "led%d", i);
        if (IS_ERR(dev))
        {
            printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
            return -PTR_ERR(dev);
        }
    }
    // 寄存器映射以及初始化
    all_led_init();

    return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    int i;
    // 取消地址映射
    iounmap(vir_led1);
    iounmap(vir_led2);
    iounmap(vir_rcc);
    // 销毁设备节点信息
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));
    }
    // 销毁目录信息
    class_destroy(cls);
    // 注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major, "led");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

bee.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "head.h"

struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_bee;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    switch (cmd)
    {
    case LED_ON: // 开
        vir_bee->ODR |= (0x1 << 6);
        break;
    case LED_OFF: // 关
        vir_bee->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 6));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}

// 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops = {

    .open = mycdev_open,
    .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
    .release = mycdev_close,
};

int all_led_init(void)
{
    // 寄存器地址的映射
    vir_bee = ioremap(PHY_BEE_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_bee == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
    if (vir_rcc == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
    // 寄存器的初始化
    // rcc
    (*vir_rcc) |= (1 << 1);
    // feng
    vir_bee->MODER &= (~(3 << 12));
    vir_bee->MODER |= (1 << 12);
    vir_bee->ODR &= (~(1 << 6));
    printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");

    return 0;
}

static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    // 字符设备驱动注册
    major = register_chrdev(0, "bee", &fops);
    if (major < 0)
    {
        printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
        return major;
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
    // 向上提交目录
    cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bee");
    if (IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(cls);
    }
    // 向上提交设备节点信息
    // 创建设备文件
    dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "bee");
    if (IS_ERR(dev))
    {
        printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(dev);
    }
    // 寄存器映射以及初始化
    all_led_init();

    return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    // 取消地址映射
    iounmap(vir_bee);
    // 销毁设备节点信息
    device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
    // 销毁目录信息
    class_destroy(cls);
    // 注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major, "bee");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

feng.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "head.h"

struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_feng;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    switch (cmd)
    {
    case LED_ON: // 开
        vir_feng->ODR |= (0x1 << 9);
        break;
    case LED_OFF: // 关
        vir_feng->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 9));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}

// 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops = {

    .open = mycdev_open,
    .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
    .release = mycdev_close,
};

int all_led_init(void)
{
    // 寄存器地址的映射
    vir_feng = ioremap(PHY_FENG_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_feng == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
    if (vir_rcc == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
    // 寄存器的初始化
    // rcc
    (*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
    // feng
    vir_feng->MODER &= (~(3 << 18));
    vir_feng->MODER |= (1 << 18);
    vir_feng->ODR &= (~(1 << 9));
    printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");

    return 0;
}

static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    // 字符设备驱动注册
    major = register_chrdev(0, "feng", &fops);
    if (major < 0)
    {
        printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
        return major;
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
    // 向上提交目录
    cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "feng");
    if (IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(cls);
    }
    // 向上提交设备节点信息
    // 创建设备文件
    dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "feng");
    if (IS_ERR(dev))
    {
        printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(dev);
    }
    // 寄存器映射以及初始化
    all_led_init();

    return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    // 取消地址映射
    iounmap(vir_feng);
    // 销毁设备节点信息
    device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
    // 销毁目录信息
    class_destroy(cls);
    // 注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major, "feng");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

motor.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "head.h"

struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_motor;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    switch (cmd)
    {
    case LED_ON: // 开
        vir_motor->ODR |= (0x1 << 6);
        break;
    case LED_OFF: // 关
        vir_motor->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 6));
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}

// 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops = {

    .open = mycdev_open,
    .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
    .release = mycdev_close,
};

int all_led_init(void)
{
    // 寄存器地址的映射
    vir_motor = ioremap(PHY_FENG_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_motor == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
    if (vir_rcc == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
    // 寄存器的初始化
    // rcc
    (*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
    // feng
    vir_motor->MODER &= (~(3 << 12));
    vir_motor->MODER |= (1 << 12);
    vir_motor->ODR &= (~(0x1 << 6));
    printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");

    return 0;
}

static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    // 字符设备驱动注册
    major = register_chrdev(0, "motor", &fops);
    if (major < 0)
    {
        printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
        return major;
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
    // 向上提交目录
    cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "motor");
    if (IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(cls);
    }
    // 向上提交设备节点信息
    // 创建设备文件
    dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "motor");
    if (IS_ERR(dev))
    {
        printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
        return -PTR_ERR(dev);
    }
    // 寄存器映射以及初始化
    all_led_init();

    return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    // 取消地址映射
    iounmap(vir_motor);
    // 销毁设备节点信息
    device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, 0));
    // 销毁目录信息
    class_destroy(cls);
    // 注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major, "motor");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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