蓝桥杯单片机第13届省赛模拟程序题参考答案

因心，三人水

已于 2022-03-26 17:52:18 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机省赛文章标签：单片机 51单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2022-03-26 00:15:00 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CETET/article/details/123680422

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答案仅供参考，有错误欢迎指正，非常感谢！！！

文件较多，代码较长，感谢查看！！！

目录

main.h

#ifndef __MAIN_H_
#define __MAIN_H_

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

#include "Init.h"
#include "SMG.h"
#include "DingShiQi.h"
#include "YanShi.h"
#include "DuLiKey.h"
#include "iic.h"

void XianShi();
void LED_Show();

#endif

main.c

#include "main.h"

uint Hz_time=0;
uchar key_num1;
uchar flag1=0;
uint key_time=0;
uchar tong_dao=0;
uchar jie_mian=0;
uchar long_an=2;
long int Hz=0;
uint da_ya;
long int us;
uchar LED=1;
uchar Hz_BaoHu=0;
long int temp_Hz;
uchar DianZu_EEPROM_date;
long int EEPROM_Hz=0;
uchar DianZu_date;
uchar flag=0;

void main(){
	uchar i;
	uchar GuangMin_date;
	Init_BanZi();
	SMG_Init();
	DuLiKey_Init();
	DingShiQi_0_Init();
	DingShiQi_1_Init();
	DianZu_EEPROM_date=IIC_EEPROM_GetDate(0x10);
	Delay5ms();
	EEPROM_Hz=0;
	for(i=7;i>0;i--){
		EEPROM_Hz=EEPROM_Hz*10+IIC_EEPROM_GetDate(i);
		Delay5ms();
	}
	while(1){
		if(flag==1){
			GuangMin_date=IIC_ADC_GetDate(3);
			DianZu_date=IIC_ADC_GetDate(1);
			flag=0;
		}

		if(tong_dao==0){
			da_ya=GuangMin_date/51.0*100;
		}
		else if(tong_dao==1){
			da_ya=DianZu_date/51.0*100;
		}
		
		key_num1=DuLiKey_GetKeynum();
		if(key_num1==4){
			jie_mian++;
			jie_mian=jie_mian%3;
			if(jie_mian==2){
				tong_dao=0;
			}
		}
		else if(key_num1==5){//选择通道
			tong_dao++;
			tong_dao=tong_dao%2;
		}
		else if(key_num1==6){//电压储存
			IIC_EEPROM_XieDate(0x10,IIC_ADC_GetDate(3));
			Delay5ms();
			DianZu_EEPROM_date=IIC_EEPROM_GetDate(0x10);
			Delay5ms();
		}

		if(long_an==1){//长按，切换LED功能
			long_an=2;
			if(LED==1){//LED开启状态下
				LED=0;//关闭LED
			}
			else if(LED==0){//LED关闭状态下
				LED=1;//开启LED
			}
		}
		else if(long_an==0){//保存频率
			long_an=2;
			for(i=1;i<=7;i++){
				Hz_BaoHu=1;//频率保护开启
				IIC_EEPROM_XieDate(i,temp_Hz%10);
				Delay5ms();
				temp_Hz=temp_Hz/10;
			}
			Hz_BaoHu=0;//频率保护关闭
			EEPROM_Hz=0;
			for(i=7;i>0;i--){
				EEPROM_Hz=EEPROM_Hz*10+IIC_EEPROM_GetDate(i);
				Delay5ms();
			}
		}
	}
}

void DingShiQi_1_ZhongDuan() interrupt 3{
	flag1++;
	flag=1;
	
	//读取频率
	Hz_time++;
	if(Hz_time==1000){
		Hz_time=0;
		Hz=((uint)TH0<<8)|((uint)TL0);
		us=1.0/Hz*1000000;
		if(Hz_BaoHu==0){
			temp_Hz=Hz;
		}
		TH0=0;
		TL0=0;
	}
	
	//计算S7按键按下的时间
	if(key_num1==7){
		key_time++;
	}
	else{
		if(key_time>0&&key_time<=1000){//短按
			long_an=0;
		}
		else if(key_time>1000){//长按
			long_an=1;
		}
		key_time=0;
	}
	
	//数码管、LED显示
	if(flag1>=0){
		flag1=0;
		XianShi();
		if(LED==1){
			LED_Show();
		}
		else{
			P0=0xff;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
		}
	}
}

void XianShi(){//数码管显示界面
	switch(jie_mian){
		case 0:{//频率显示界面
			if(Hz>=1000000){
				SMG_Show(15,Hz/1000000,(Hz/100000)%10,(Hz/10000)%10,(Hz/1000)%10,(Hz/100)%10,(Hz/10)%10,Hz%10);
			}
			else if(Hz>=100000){
				SMG_Show(15,16,Hz/100000,(Hz/10000)%10,(Hz/1000)%10,(Hz/100)%10,(Hz/10)%10,Hz%10);
			}
			else if(Hz>=10000){
				SMG_Show(15,16,16,Hz/10000,(Hz/1000)%10,(Hz/100)%10,(Hz/10)%10,Hz%10);
			}
			else if(Hz>=1000){
				SMG_Show(15,16,16,16,Hz/1000,(Hz/100)%10,(Hz/10)%10,Hz%10);
			}
			else if(Hz>=100){
				SMG_Show(15,16,16,16,16,Hz/100,(Hz/10)%10,Hz%10);
			}
			else if(Hz>=10){
				SMG_Show(15,16,16,16,16,16,Hz/10,Hz%10);
			}
			else if(Hz>=0){
				SMG_Show(15,16,16,16,16,16,16,Hz%10);
			}
			break;
		}
		case 1:{//周期显示界面
			if(us>=1000000){
				SMG_Show(22,us/1000000,(us/100000)%10,(us/10000)%10,(us/1000)%10,(us/100)%10,(us/10)%10,us%10);
			}
			else if(us>=100000){
				SMG_Show(22,16,us/100000,(us/10000)%10,(us/1000)%10,(us/100)%10,(us/10)%10,us%10);
			}
			else if(us>=10000){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,us/10000,(us/1000)%10,(us/100)%10,(us/10)%10,us%10);
			}
			else if(us>=1000){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,us/1000,(us/100)%10,(us/10)%10,us%10);
			}
			else if(us>=100){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,16,us/100,(us/10)%10,us%10);
			}
			else if(us>=10){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,16,16,us/10,us%10);
			}
			else if(us>=0){
				SMG_Show(22,16,16,16,16,16,16,us%10);
			}
			break;
		}
		case 2:{//电压显示界面
			if(tong_dao==0){//显示通道1的电压，光敏电压
				SMG_Show(25,17,1,16,16,(da_ya/100)+32,(da_ya/10)%10,da_ya%10);
			}
			else{//显示通道3的电压，电阻电压
				SMG_Show(25,17,3,16,16,(da_ya/100)+32,(da_ya/10)%10,da_ya%10);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

void LED_Show(){//LED显示
	uchar L1=0xff;
	uchar L2=0xff;
	uchar L3_5=0xff;
	if(DianZu_date>DianZu_EEPROM_date){//电阻实时电压大于储存电压数据，L1点亮
		L1=0xfe;
	}
	else{
		L1=0xff;
	}
	if(Hz>EEPROM_Hz){//实时频率大于储存频率，L2点亮
		L2=0xfd;
	}
	else{
		L2=0xff;
	}
	switch(jie_mian){
		case 0:{
			L3_5=0xfb;
			break;
		}
		case 1:{
			L3_5=0xf7;
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			L3_5=0xef;
			break;
		}
	}
	P0=L1&L2&L3_5;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

Init.h

#ifndef __INIT_H_
#define __INIT_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void Init_BanZi();

#endif

Init.c

#include "Init.h"

void Init_BanZi(){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
	P0=0x00;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
	P0=0xff;
}

SMG.h

#ifndef __SMG_H_
#define __SMG_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void SMG_Init();
void SMG_Show(unsigned char n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8);

#endif

SMG.c

#include "SMG.h"

unsigned char code SMG_ZK[]={                       //????
//   0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
    0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71,
//black  -     H    J    K    L    N    o   P    U     t    G    Q    r   M    y
    0x00,0x40,0x76,0x1E,0x70,0x38,0x37,0x5C,0x73,0x3E,0x78,0x3d,0x67,0x50,0x37,0x6e,
    0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,0x46};    //0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. -1

void SMG_Init(){
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	P0=0xff;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
	P0=0xff;
}

void SMG_Show(unsigned char n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8){
	static unsigned char i=0;
	i++;
	i=i%8;
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
	switch(i){
		case 1:{
			P0=0x01;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n1];
			break;
		}
		case 2:{
			P0=0x02;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n2];
			break;
		}
		case 3:{
			P0=0x04;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n3];
			break;
		}
		case 4:{
			P0=0x08;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n4];
			break;
		}
		case 5:{
			P0=0x10;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n5];
			break;
		}
		case 6:{
			P0=0x20;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n6];
			break;
		}
		case 7:{
			P0=0x40;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n7];
			break;
		}
		case 0:{
			P0=0x80;
			P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
			P0=~SMG_ZK[n8];
			break;
		}
	}
	P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
}

DingShiQi.h

#ifndef __DINGSHIQI_H_
#define __DINGSHIQI_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void DingShiQi_0_Init();
void DingShiQi_1_Init();

#endif

DingShiQi.c

#include "DingShiQi.h"

void DingShiQi_0_Init(){
	TMOD=(TMOD&0xf0)|0x05;
	TL0=0;
	TH0=0;
	TR0=1;
}

void DingShiQi_1_Init(){
	AUXR |= 0x40;		//?????1T??
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//???????
	TL1 = 0x20;		//??????
	TH1 = 0xD1;		//??????
	TF1 = 0;		//??TF1??
	TR1 = 1;		//???1????
	EA=1;
	ET1=1;
}

YanShi.h

#ifndef __YANSHI_H_
#define __YANSHI_H_

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void Delay5ms();
void Delay10ms();

#endif

YanShi.c

#include "YanShi.h"

void Delay5ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 59;
	j = 90;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Delay10ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 117;
	j = 184;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

DuLiKey.h

#ifndef __DULIKEY_H_
#define __DULIKEY_H_

#include "YanShi.h"

void DuLiKey_Init();
unsigned char DuLiKey_GetKeynum();

#endif

DuLiKey.c

#include "DuLiKey.h"

void DuLiKey_Init(){
	P30=1;
	P31=1;
	P32=1;
	P33=1;
}

unsigned char DuLiKey_GetKeynum(){
	unsigned char key_num=0;
	if(P30==0){
		key_num=7;
	}
	else if(P31==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P31==0){
			key_num=6;
		}
		while(P31==0);
	}
	else if(P32==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P32==0){
			key_num=5;
		}
		while(P32==0);
	}
	else if(P33==0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P33==0){
			key_num=4;
		}
		while(P33==0);
	}
	DuLiKey_Init();
	return key_num;
}

iic.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 

unsigned char IIC_ADC_GetDate(unsigned char di_zhi);
void IIC_DAC_XieDate(unsigned char date);
void IIC_EEPROM_XieDate(unsigned char di_zhi,unsigned char date);
unsigned char IIC_EEPROM_GetDate(unsigned char di_zhi);

#endif

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "iic.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

unsigned char IIC_ADC_GetDate(unsigned char di_zhi){
	unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	return date;
}

void IIC_DAC_XieDate(unsigned char date){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x40);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

void IIC_EEPROM_XieDate(unsigned char di_zhi,unsigned char date){
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(date);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}

unsigned char IIC_EEPROM_GetDate(unsigned char di_zhi){
	unsigned char date;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(di_zhi);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	date=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_SendAck(1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	return date;
}

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蓝桥杯单片机第13届省赛模拟程序题参考答案

答案仅供参考，有错误欢迎指正，非常感谢！！！文件较多，代码较长，感谢查看！！！目录main.hmain.cInit.hInit.cSMG.hSMG.cDingShiQi.hDingShiQi.cYanShi.hYanShi.cDuLiKey.hDuLiKey.ciic.hiic.cmain.h#ifndef __MAIN_H_#define __MAIN_H_#define uchar unsig...
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