SQL 招聘网站岗位数据分析

数据清洗

1.删除包含空字段的行

create view v_data_clean_null as
select * from `data` d where 
job_href is not null and job_href != '' and
job_name is not null and job_name != '' and
company_href is not null and company_href != '' and
company_name is not null and company_name != '' and
providesalary_text is not null and providesalary_text != '' and
workarea is not null and workarea != '' and
workarea_text is not null and workarea_text != '' and
companytype_text is not null and companytype_text != '' and
degreefrom is not null and degreefrom != '' and
workyear is not null and workyear != '' and
updatedate is not null and updatedate != '' and
issuedate is not null and issuedate != '' and
parse2_job_detail is not null and parse2_job_detail != '';

2.按照企业和岗位进行去重保留最新一条

-- 去掉排序字段，把需要的字段都输入一遍
create view v_data_clean_distinct as
with p as 
(select *,
row_number () over (partition by company_name,job_name order by issuedate) as row1
from v_data_clean_null )
select 
 id,
 job_href,
 job_name,
 company_href,
 company_name,
 providesalary_text,
 workarea,
 workarea_text,
 updatedate,
 companytype_text,
 degreefrom,
 workyear,
 issuedate,
 parse2_job_detail
from p where row1=1;

3.筛选招聘地区在北上广深

-- 过滤招聘地区
create view v_data_clean_workplace as 
select * from 
(select *,
case 
	when workarea_text like '%北京%' then '北京' 
	when workarea_text like '%上海%' then '上海' 
	when workarea_text like '%广州%' then '广州' 
	when workarea_text like '%深圳%' then '深圳' 
end as workplace
from v_data_clean_distinct ) a where a.workplace is not null;

4.过滤周边岗位保留任职要求包含数据的岗位

create view v_data_clean_jobname as
select * from v_data_clean_workplace vdcw where job_name like '%数据%';
-- 最终清洗结果
create view v_data_clean as
(select * from v_data_clean_jobname);

市场需求量

需求1：按照城市分组统计招聘总量和招聘职位数

create view v_data_market_demand as
select workplace as '城市',
sum(degreefrom) as '招聘总量',
count(*) as '职位数'
from v_data_clean group by workplace;

 

就业企业类型分布

需求2：按照企业类型进行招聘量的统计及招聘占比计算

create view v_data_companytype_degree as
select companytype_text as '企业类型',
companytype_degreefrom as '招聘总量',
concat(cast(companytype_degreefrom /sum_degreefrom*100 as decimal(4,2)),'%') as '招聘占比'  
from 
(select companytype_text ,
sum(degreefrom) as companytype_degreefrom 
from v_data_clean group by companytype_text) f1,
(select sum(degreefrom) as sum_degreefrom from v_data_clean) f2
order by companytype_degreefrom desc;

岗位薪资

需求3：计算岗位薪资的单位，最大，最小值，均值

create view v_data_salary_min_max_mean as
with p as
(select * ,
cast(
(case 
	when unit=10000 then substring_index(substring_index(providesalary_text,'万/月',1),'-',1)
	when unit=1000 then substring_index(substring_index(providesalary_text,'千/月',1),'-',1)
	when unit=833 then substring_index(substring_index(providesalary_text,'万/年',1),'-',1)
end ) as decimal(10,2))*unit as salary_min,
cast(
(case 
	when unit=10000 then substring_index(substring_index(providesalary_text,'万/月',1),'-',-1)
	when unit=1000 then substring_index(substring_index(providesalary_text,'千/月',1),'-',-1)
	when unit=833 then substring_index(substring_index(providesalary_text,'万/年',1),'-',-1)
end ) as decimal(10,2))*unit as salary_max
from v_data_salary_unit) 
select *,cast((salary_min+salary_max)/2 as decimal(10,2)) as salary_mean from p;

 需求4：按照工作年限分组，计算各组平均薪资

create view v_data_workyear_salary as
select workyear as '工作年限',
avg(salary_mean) as '平均薪资'
from v_data_salary_min_max_mean 
group by workyear 
order by length(workyear),workyear ;

需求5：按照企业类型分组，计算各组平均薪资

create view v_data_companytype_salary as
select companytype_text  as '企业类型',
avg(salary_mean) as '平均薪资'
from v_data_salary_min_max_mean 
group by companytype_text 
order by avg(salary_mean) desc ;

 

岗位核心技能

需求6：查询技能点在招聘任职要求中出现的次数及前30

create view v_data_skill_quantity as
select st.skill ,
count(*) as quantity
from v_data_clean v 
inner join skill_table st on v.parse2_job_detail like concat('%',st.skill,'%')
group by st.skill 
order by quantity desc limit 30;

需求7：计算各个技能点出现的频率

create view v_data_skill as
select skill as '技能点',
quantity as '出现频数',
concat(cast(quantity/total_quantity*100 as decimal(10,2)),'%') as '出现频率'
from v_data_skill_quantity ,(select count(*) as total_quantity from v_data_clean ) as f;

 总结

1.上海对于数据分析师需求最大

2.数据分析师在工作第5年薪资即可翻倍

3.民营企业对数据分析师需求最大

4.SQL，大数据，EXCEL，报告撰写等是数据分析岗位中普遍的要求