FFmpeg源代码简单分析-通用-结构体分析-AVStream

参考链接

• FFMPEG结构体分析：AVStream_雷霄骅的博客-CSDN博客_avstream

AVStream

• AVStream是是存储每一个视频/音频流信息的结构体
• 结构体的定义位于avformat.h
• 重要参数介绍
  • int index：标识该视频/音频流
  • AVCodecContext *codec：指向该视频/音频流的AVCodecContext（它们是一一对应的关系）
  • AVRational time_base：时基。通过该值可以把PTS，DTS转化为真正的时间。FFMPEG其他结构体中也有这个字段，但是根据我的经验，只有AVStream中的time_base是可用的。PTS*time_base=真正的时间
  • int64_t duration：该视频/音频流长度
  • AVDictionary *metadata：元数据信息
  • AVRational avg_frame_rate：帧率（注：对视频来说，这个挺重要的）
  • AVPacket attached_pic：附带的图片。比如说一些MP3，AAC音频文件附带的专辑封面。

代码

/**
 * Stream structure. //流结构
 * New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps. //可以将新字段添加到末尾，并带有较小的版本颠簸
 * Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major //移除、重新排序和更改现有字段需要专业版本颠簸
 * version bump.
 * sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*. //sizeof(AVStream) 不得在 libav* 之外使用
 */
typedef struct AVStream {
#if FF_API_AVSTREAM_CLASS
    /**
     * A class for @ref avoptions. Set on stream creation.
     */
    const AVClass *av_class;
#endif

    int index;    /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */
    /**
     * Format-specific stream ID.
     * decoding: set by libavformat
     * encoding: set by the user, replaced by libavformat if left unset
     */
    int id;

    void *priv_data;

    /**
     * This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
     * of which frame timestamps are represented.
     *
     * decoding: set by libavformat
     * encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to
     *           provide a hint to the muxer about the desired timebase. In
     *           avformat_write_header(), the muxer will overwrite this field
     *           with the timebase that will actually be used for the timestamps
     *           written into the file (which may or may not be related to the
     *           user-provided one, depending on the format).
     */
    AVRational time_base;

    /**
     * Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream in presentation order, in stream time base.
     * Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set
     * it to really is the pts of the first frame.
     * This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE).
     * @note The ASF header does NOT contain a correct start_time the ASF
     * demuxer must NOT set this.
     */
    int64_t start_time;

    /**
     * Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
     * If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify
     * a bitrate, this value will be estimated from bitrate and file size.
     *
     * Encoding: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header() to
     * provide a hint to the muxer about the estimated duration.
     */
    int64_t duration;

    int64_t nb_frames;                 ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0

    /**
     * Stream disposition - a combination of AV_DISPOSITION_* flags.
     * - demuxing: set by libavformat when creating the stream or in
     *             avformat_find_stream_info().
     * - muxing: may be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
     */
    int disposition;

    enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.

    /**
     * sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
     * - encoding: Set by user.
     * - decoding: Set by libavformat.
     */
    AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;

    AVDictionary *metadata;

    /**
     * Average framerate
     *
     * - demuxing: May be set by libavformat when creating the stream or in
     *             avformat_find_stream_info().
     * - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
     */
    AVRational avg_frame_rate;

    /**
     * For streams with AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC disposition, this packet
     * will contain the attached picture.
     *
     * decoding: set by libavformat, must not be modified by the caller.
     * encoding: unused
     */
    AVPacket attached_pic;

    /**
     * An array of side data that applies to the whole stream (i.e. the
     * container does not allow it to change between packets).
     *
     * There may be no overlap between the side data in this array and side data
     * in the packets. I.e. a given side data is either exported by the muxer
     * (demuxing) / set by the caller (muxing) in this array, then it never
     * appears in the packets, or the side data is exported / sent through
     * the packets (always in the first packet where the value becomes known or
     * changes), then it does not appear in this array.
     *
     * - demuxing: Set by libavformat when the stream is created.
     * - muxing: May be set by the caller before avformat_write_header().
     *
     * Freed by libavformat in avformat_free_context().
     *
     * @see av_format_inject_global_side_data()
     */
    AVPacketSideData *side_data;
    /**
     * The number of elements in the AVStream.side_data array.
     */
    int            nb_side_data;

    /**
     * Flags indicating events happening on the stream, a combination of
     * AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_*.
     *
     * - demuxing: may be set by the demuxer in avformat_open_input(),
     *   avformat_find_stream_info() and av_read_frame(). Flags must be cleared
     *   by the user once the event has been handled.
     * - muxing: may be set by the user after avformat_write_header(). to
     *   indicate a user-triggered event.  The muxer will clear the flags for
     *   events it has handled in av_[interleaved]_write_frame().
     */
    int event_flags;
/**
 * - demuxing: the demuxer read new metadata from the file and updated
 *     AVStream.metadata accordingly
 * - muxing: the user updated AVStream.metadata and wishes the muxer to write
 *     it into the file
 */
#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED 0x0001
/**
 * - demuxing: new packets for this stream were read from the file. This
 *   event is informational only and does not guarantee that new packets
 *   for this stream will necessarily be returned from av_read_frame().
 */
#define AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_NEW_PACKETS (1 << 1)

    /**
     * Real base framerate of the stream.
     * This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be
     * represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all
     * framerates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess!
     * For example, if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either
     * approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
     */
    AVRational r_frame_rate;

    /**
     * Codec parameters associated with this stream. Allocated and freed by
     * libavformat in avformat_new_stream() and avformat_free_context()
     * respectively.
     *
     * - demuxing: filled by libavformat on stream creation or in
     *             avformat_find_stream_info()
     * - muxing: filled by the caller before avformat_write_header()
     */
    AVCodecParameters *codecpar;

    /**
     * Number of bits in timestamps. Used for wrapping control.
     *
     * - demuxing: set by libavformat
     * - muxing: set by libavformat
     *
     */
    int pts_wrap_bits;
} AVStream;