Minor, cofactor and adjoint matrix

1. Minor（余子式）

In linear algebra, a minor of a matrix A is the determinant of some smaller square matrix, cut down from A by removing one or more of its rows or columns.

1.1 First Minor（一阶余子式）

If $A$ is a square matrix, then the minor of the entry in the i-th row and j-th column (also called the (i,j) minor, or a first minor) is the determinant of the submatrix formed by deleting the i-th row and j-th column. This number is often denoted $M_{ij}$.

For a matrix $B$,

$$\begin{equation} \left( \begin{matrix} B_{11}&B_{12}&B_{13}\\ B_{21}&B_{22}&B_{23}\\ B_{31}&B_{32}&B_{33} \end{matrix} \right) \end{equation}$$

then first minor for