Zygote 启动流程分析
文章目录
一. 描述
环境：android 13
1.1 简介
Android 是基于linux的， linux启动的第一个进程是init进程，所有的进程都是它直接或间接启动的，而所有的android apk进程都是运行在java虚拟机之上，zygote被init进程拉起之后，zygote负责初始化android进程所需要的环境，并负责创建apk进程，fock机制决定了所有由zygote进程fock出来的进程都继承了android apk所需要的环境，所以，zygote是android中的重中之重。
1.2 文件路径
frameworks/base/cmds/app_process
1.3 rc文件分析
路径：system/core/rootdir/init_zygote32.rc 目录下还有64的那只是在不同架构上的不同rc文件，本质上都一样
service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
class main
priority -20
user root
group root readproc reserved_disk
socket zygote stream 660 root system
socket usap_pool_primary stream 660 root system
onrestart exec_background - system system -- /system/bin/vdc volume abort_fuse
onrestart write /sys/power/state on
onrestart restart audioserver
onrestart restart cameraserver
onrestart restart media
onrestart restart media.tuner
onrestart restart netd
onrestart restart wificond
task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh
critical window=${zygote.critical_window.minute:-off} target=zygote-fatal
service: 说明是一个服务
zygote: 服务的名称
/system/bin/app_process： 可执行文件的路径
-Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server : 参数
rc文件就分析到这里，其他的暂时不是很重要
二. 源码分析
2.1 文件列表
Android.bp app_main.cpp MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 NOTICE version-script.txt
其中Android.bp 是编译脚本，和Android.mk一样，新版本换成了bp文件
源文件就一个 app_main.cpp
2.2 app_main.cpp 分析
namespace android {
int main(int argc, char* const argv[])
{
// 忽略不分析的部分...
// 创建runtime对象
AppRuntime runtime(argv[0], computeArgBlockSize(argc, argv));
// 忽略不分析的部分...
bool zygote = false;
bool startSystemServer = false;
bool application = false;
String8 niceName;
String8 className;
++i;
while (i < argc) {
const char* arg = argv[i++];
if (strcmp(arg, "--zygote") == 0) { // --zygote的参数,我们分析了rc文件，知道这个参数存在
zygote = true;
niceName = ZYGOTE_NICE_NAME; // 赋值为zygote或者zygote64
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--start-system-server") == 0) { // 这个参数也存在
startSystemServer = true;
} else if (strcmp(arg, "--application") == 0) { // 不存在
application = true;
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--nice-name=", 12) == 0) { // 不存在
niceName.setTo(arg + 12);
} else if (strncmp(arg, "--", 2) != 0) { // 不存在
className.setTo(arg);
break;
} else {
--i;
break;
}
}
if (zygote) { // 根据上面的执行， zygote 被赋值为ture,所以会进这个if
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit", args, zygote);
} else if (className) {
runtime.start("com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit", args, zygote);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: no class name or --zygote supplied.\n");
app_usage();
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("app_process: no class name or --zygote supplied.");
}
}
2.3 runtime.start 分析
start这个方法不在AppRuntime这个类中，在它的父类中
路径:
frameworks/base/core/jni/AndroidRuntime.cpp
frameworks/base/core/jni/include/android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h
start方法
void AndroidRuntime::start(const char* className, const Vector<String8>& options, bool zygote)
{
ALOGD(">>>>>> START %s uid %d <<<<<<\n",
className != NULL ? className : "(unknown)", getuid());
// 启动systemserver的命令字符串
static const String8 startSystemServer("start-system-server");
// Whether this is the primary zygote, meaning the zygote which will fork system server.
bool primary_zygote = false;
/*
* 'startSystemServer == true' means runtime is obsolete and not run from
* init.rc anymore, so we print out the boot start event here.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
if (options[i] == startSystemServer) {
primary_zygote = true;
/* track our progress through the boot sequence */
const int LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START = 3000;
LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_START, ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
}
}
// 环境变量 rootDir = /system
const char* rootDir = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
ALOGE("jiangc rootDir = %s\n", rootDir);
if (rootDir == NULL) {
rootDir = "/system";
if (!hasDir("/system")) {
LOG_FATAL("No root directory specified, and /system does not exist.");
return;
}
setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", rootDir, 1);
}
// 环境变量 art 目录
const char* artRootDir = getenv("ANDROID_ART_ROOT");
if (artRootDir == NULL) {
LOG_FATAL("No ART directory specified with ANDROID_ART_ROOT environment variable.");
return;
}
// 环境变量 暂时不管
const char* i18nRootDir = getenv("ANDROID_I18N_ROOT");
if (i18nRootDir == NULL) {
LOG_FATAL("No runtime directory specified with ANDROID_I18N_ROOT environment variable.");
return;
}
// 环境变量 暂时不管
const char* tzdataRootDir = getenv("ANDROID_TZDATA_ROOT");
if (tzdataRootDir == NULL) {
LOG_FATAL("No tz data directory specified with ANDROID_TZDATA_ROOT environment variable.");
return;
}
//const char* kernelHack = getenv("LD_ASSUME_KERNEL");
//ALOGD("Found LD_ASSUME_KERNEL='%s'\n", kernelHack);
/* start the virtual machine */
// 这里正式开始启动虚拟机,会设置各种jvm的参数
JniInvocation jni_invocation;
jni_invocation.Init(NULL);
JNIEnv* env;
if (startVm(&mJavaVM, &env, zygote, primary_zygote) != 0) {
return;
}
// 查找 zygote class
onVmCreated(env);
/*
* Register android functions.
*/
// 注册jni函数
if (startReg(env) < 0) {
ALOGE("Unable to register all android natives\n");
return;
}
/*
* We want to call main() with a String array with arguments in it.
* At present we have two arguments, the class name and an option string.
* Create an array to hold them.
*/
jclass stringClass;
jobjectArray strArray;
jstring classNameStr;
stringClass = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
assert(stringClass != NULL);
strArray = env->NewObjectArray(options.size() + 1, stringClass, NULL);
assert(strArray != NULL);
classNameStr = env->NewStringUTF(className);
assert(classNameStr != NULL);
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, 0, classNameStr);
for (size_t i = 0; i < options.size(); ++i) {
jstring optionsStr = env->NewStringUTF(options.itemAt(i).string());
assert(optionsStr != NULL);
env->SetObjectArrayElement(strArray, i + 1, optionsStr);
}
/*
* Start VM. This thread becomes the main thread of the VM, and will
* not return until the VM exits.
*/
char* slashClassName = toSlashClassName(className != NULL ? className : "");
jclass startClass = env->FindClass(slashClassName);
if (startClass == NULL) {
ALOGE("JavaVM unable to locate class '%s'\n", slashClassName);
/* keep going */
} else {
// 这里调用zygote java的main方法 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit
jmethodID startMeth = env->GetStaticMethodID(startClass, "main",
"([Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (startMeth == NULL) {
ALOGE("JavaVM unable to find main() in '%s'\n", className);
/* keep going */
} else {
// 这个方法执行完之后，就会调到com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit的main方法
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(startClass, startMeth, strArray);
#if 0
if (env->ExceptionCheck())
threadExitUncaughtException(env);
#endif
}
}
free(slashClassName);
ALOGD("Shutting down VM\n");
if (mJavaVM->DetachCurrentThread() != JNI_OK)
ALOGW("Warning: unable to detach main thread\n");
if (mJavaVM->DestroyJavaVM() != 0)
ALOGW("Warning: VM did not shut down cleanly\n");
}
2.4 com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main
路径: framework/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteInit.java
public static void main(String[] argv) {
ZygoteServer zygoteServer = null;
// Mark zygote start. This ensures that thread creation will throw
// an error.
// 标记zygote启动，之后在创建线程时抛出异常
ZygoteHooks.startZygoteNoThreadCreation();
// Zygote goes into its own process group.
try {
// 设置进程组id
Os.setpgid(0, 0);
} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to setpgid(0,0)", ex);
}
Runnable caller;
try {
// Store now for StatsLogging later.
final long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
final boolean isRuntimeRestarted = "1".equals(
SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"));
String bootTimeTag = Process.is64Bit() ? "Zygote64Timing" : "Zygote32Timing";
TimingsTraceLog bootTimingsTraceLog = new TimingsTraceLog(bootTimeTag,
Trace.TRACE_TAG_DALVIK);
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("ZygoteInit");
RuntimeInit.preForkInit();
boolean startSystemServer = false;
String zygoteSocketName = "zygote";
String abiList = null;
boolean enableLazyPreload = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) { // 这个参数存在
startSystemServer = true;
} else if ("--enable-lazy-preload".equals(argv[i])) { // 这个参数没有
enableLazyPreload = true;
} else if (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) {
abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length());
} else if (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) {
zygoteSocketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length());
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown command line argument: " + argv[i]);
}
}
// public static final String PRIMARY_SOCKET_NAME = "zygote";
// String zygoteSocketName = "zygote";
// 所以isPrimaryZygote 等于ture
final boolean isPrimaryZygote = zygoteSocketName.equals(Zygote.PRIMARY_SOCKET_NAME);
if (!isRuntimeRestarted) {
if (isPrimaryZygote) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.BOOT_TIME_EVENT_ELAPSED_TIME_REPORTED,
BOOT_TIME_EVENT_ELAPSED_TIME__EVENT__ZYGOTE_INIT_START,
startTime);
} else if (zygoteSocketName.equals(Zygote.SECONDARY_SOCKET_NAME)) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.BOOT_TIME_EVENT_ELAPSED_TIME_REPORTED,
BOOT_TIME_EVENT_ELAPSED_TIME__EVENT__SECONDARY_ZYGOTE_INIT_START,
startTime);
}
}
if (abiList == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No ABI list supplied.");
}
// In some configurations, we avoid preloading resources and classes eagerly.
// In such cases, we will preload things prior to our first fork.
if (!enableLazyPreload) { // enableLazyPreload 是false，所以这里会进入
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("ZygotePreload");
EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_START,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
// 关键点,预加载android系统的类
preload(bootTimingsTraceLog);
EventLog.writeEvent(LOG_BOOT_PROGRESS_PRELOAD_END,
SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // ZygotePreload
}
// Do an initial gc to clean up after startup
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("PostZygoteInitGC");
gcAndFinalize();
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // PostZygoteInitGC
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // ZygoteInit
Zygote.initNativeState(isPrimaryZygote);
// 停止对创建线程抛出异常的操作，具体啥原因不清楚
ZygoteHooks.stopZygoteNoThreadCreation();
// 创建一个ZygoteServer
zygoteServer = new ZygoteServer(isPrimaryZygote);
// TODO 这里，startSystemServer为ture，进入if条件中
if (startSystemServer) {
// 创建systemServer进程并启动它
Runnable r = forkSystemServer(abiList, zygoteSocketName, zygoteServer);
// {@code r == null} in the parent (zygote) process, and {@code r != null} in the
// child (system_server) process.
if (r != null) {
r.run();
return;
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "Accepting command socket connections");
// The select loop returns early in the child process after a fork and
// loops forever in the zygote.
caller = zygoteServer.runSelectLoop(abiList);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Log.e(TAG, "System zygote died with fatal exception", ex);
throw ex;
} finally {
if (zygoteServer != null) {
zygoteServer.closeServerSocket();
}
}
// We're in the child process and have exited the select loop. Proceed to execute the
// command.
if (caller != null) {
caller.run();
}
}
前面的都不重要，重要的是从preload(bootTimingsTraceLog) 开始，这句代码如下：
static void preload(TimingsTraceLog bootTimingsTraceLog) {
Log.d(TAG, "begin preload");
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("BeginPreload");
beginPreload();
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // BeginPreload
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("PreloadClasses");
// 这里，加载了android的系统类
preloadClasses();
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // PreloadClasses
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("CacheNonBootClasspathClassLoaders");
cacheNonBootClasspathClassLoaders();
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // CacheNonBootClasspathClassLoaders
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceBegin("PreloadResources");
// 这里，加载了android的系统资源
preloadResources();
bootTimingsTraceLog.traceEnd(); // PreloadResources
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_DALVIK, "PreloadAppProcessHALs");
nativePreloadAppProcessHALs();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_DALVIK);
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_DALVIK, "PreloadGraphicsDriver");
maybePreloadGraphicsDriver();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_DALVIK);
preloadSharedLibraries();
preloadTextResources();
// Ask the WebViewFactory to do any initialization that must run in the zygote process,
// for memory sharing purposes.
WebViewFactory.prepareWebViewInZygote();
endPreload();
warmUpJcaProviders();
Log.d(TAG, "end preload");
sPreloadComplete = true;
}
这两个方法就不展开了，就是去读了一个文件，然后把文件中描述的类和资源都加载一遍
2.5 ZygoteServer
在上一个方法中创建了一个ZygoteServer，继续分析代码
路径：framework/base/core/java/com/android/internal/os/ZygoteServer.java
ZygoteServer(boolean isPrimaryZygote) {
mUsapPoolEventFD = Zygote.getUsapPoolEventFD();
// 这个参数为ture，在上一节分析中有标注
if (isPrimaryZygote) {
// 初始化socket，为什么创建了两个，暂时不知道
mZygoteSocket = Zygote.createManagedSocketFromInitSocket(Zygote.PRIMARY_SOCKET_NAME);
mUsapPoolSocket =
Zygote.createManagedSocketFromInitSocket(
Zygote.USAP_POOL_PRIMARY_SOCKET_NAME);
} else {
mZygoteSocket = Zygote.createManagedSocketFromInitSocket(Zygote.SECONDARY_SOCKET_NAME);
mUsapPoolSocket =
Zygote.createManagedSocketFromInitSocket(
Zygote.USAP_POOL_SECONDARY_SOCKET_NAME);
}
mUsapPoolSupported = true;
fetchUsapPoolPolicyProps();
}
static LocalServerSocket createManagedSocketFromInitSocket(String socketName) {
int fileDesc;
final String fullSocketName = ANDROID_SOCKET_PREFIX + socketName;
try {
String env = System.getenv(fullSocketName);
fileDesc = Integer.parseInt(env);
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Socket unset or invalid: " + fullSocketName, ex);
}
try {
// 文件描述符
FileDescriptor fd = new FileDescriptor();
fd.setInt$(fileDesc);
// 创建了一个本地socket
return new LocalServerSocket(fd);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Error building socket from file descriptor: " + fileDesc, ex);
}
}
2.6 创建systemServer
代码太长了，粘贴重要的
forkSystemServer(String abiList, String socketName, ZygoteServer zygoteServer)
--> pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer()
-->int pid = nativeForkSystemServer()
--> zygote::ForkCommon()
--> pid_t pid = fork();
至此，systemServer被创建了
三. Zygote 的fork流程
// 当Zygote 启动后，开始执行loop方法
zygoteServer.runSelectLoop(abiList);
Runnable runSelectLoop(String abiList) {
// 这都是网络连接的fd
ArrayList<FileDescriptor> socketFDs = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<ZygoteConnection> peers = new ArrayList<>();
socketFDs.add(mZygoteSocket.getFileDescriptor());
peers.add(null);
mUsapPoolRefillTriggerTimestamp = INVALID_TIMESTAMP;
while (true) {
fetchUsapPoolPolicyPropsWithMinInterval();
mUsapPoolRefillAction = UsapPoolRefillAction.NONE;
int[] usapPipeFDs = null;
StructPollfd[] pollFDs;
// Allocate enough space for the poll structs, taking into account
// the state of the USAP pool for this Zygote (could be a
// regular Zygote, a WebView Zygote, or an AppZygote).
if (mUsapPoolEnabled) {
usapPipeFDs = Zygote.getUsapPipeFDs();
pollFDs = new StructPollfd[socketFDs.size() + 1 + usapPipeFDs.length];
} else {
pollFDs = new StructPollfd[socketFDs.size()];
}
/*
* For reasons of correctness the USAP pool pipe and event FDs
* must be processed before the session and server sockets. This
* is to ensure that the USAP pool accounting information is
* accurate when handling other requests like API deny list
* exemptions.
*/
int pollIndex = 0;
for (FileDescriptor socketFD : socketFDs) {
pollFDs[pollIndex] = new StructPollfd();
pollFDs[pollIndex].fd = socketFD;
pollFDs[pollIndex].events = (short) POLLIN;
++pollIndex;
}
final int usapPoolEventFDIndex = pollIndex;
if (mUsapPoolEnabled) {
pollFDs[pollIndex] = new StructPollfd();
pollFDs[pollIndex].fd = mUsapPoolEventFD;
pollFDs[pollIndex].events = (short) POLLIN;
++pollIndex;
// The usapPipeFDs array will always be filled in if the USAP Pool is enabled.
assert usapPipeFDs != null;
for (int usapPipeFD : usapPipeFDs) {
FileDescriptor managedFd = new FileDescriptor();
managedFd.setInt$(usapPipeFD);
pollFDs[pollIndex] = new StructPollfd();
pollFDs[pollIndex].fd = managedFd;
pollFDs[pollIndex].events = (short) POLLIN;
++pollIndex;
}
}
int pollTimeoutMs;
if (mUsapPoolRefillTriggerTimestamp == INVALID_TIMESTAMP) {
pollTimeoutMs = -1;
} else {
long elapsedTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - mUsapPoolRefillTriggerTimestamp;
if (elapsedTimeMs >= mUsapPoolRefillDelayMs) {
// The refill delay has elapsed during the period between poll invocations.
// We will now check for any currently ready file descriptors before refilling
// the USAP pool.
pollTimeoutMs = 0;
mUsapPoolRefillTriggerTimestamp = INVALID_TIMESTAMP;
mUsapPoolRefillAction = UsapPoolRefillAction.DELAYED;
} else if (elapsedTimeMs <= 0) {
// This can occur if the clock used by currentTimeMillis is reset, which is
// possible because it is not guaranteed to be monotonic. Because we can't tell
// how far back the clock was set the best way to recover is to simply re-start
// the respawn delay countdown.
pollTimeoutMs = mUsapPoolRefillDelayMs;
} else {
pollTimeoutMs = (int) (mUsapPoolRefillDelayMs - elapsedTimeMs);
}
}
int pollReturnValue;
try {
pollReturnValue = Os.poll(pollFDs, pollTimeoutMs);
} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("poll failed", ex);
}
if (pollReturnValue == 0) {
// The poll returned zero results either when the timeout value has been exceeded
// or when a non-blocking poll is issued and no FDs are ready. In either case it
// is time to refill the pool. This will result in a duplicate assignment when
// the non-blocking poll returns zero results, but it avoids an additional
// conditional in the else branch.
mUsapPoolRefillTriggerTimestamp = INVALID_TIMESTAMP;
mUsapPoolRefillAction = UsapPoolRefillAction.DELAYED;
} else {
boolean usapPoolFDRead = false;
while (--pollIndex >= 0) {
if ((pollFDs[pollIndex].revents & POLLIN) == 0) {
continue;
}
if (pollIndex == 0) {
// Zygote server socket
// 这里是接受其他客户端的连接
ZygoteConnection newPeer = acceptCommandPeer(abiList);
peers.add(newPeer);
socketFDs.add(newPeer.getFileDescriptor());
} else if (pollIndex < usapPoolEventFDIndex) {
// 这里是处理客户端发来的命令的。
// Session socket accepted from the Zygote server socket
try {
ZygoteConnection connection = peers.get(pollIndex);
boolean multipleForksOK = !isUsapPoolEnabled()
&& ZygoteHooks.isIndefiniteThreadSuspensionSafe();
// 开始处理命令
final Runnable command =
connection.processCommand(this, multipleForksOK);
// .....省略
}
}
}
// processCommand
Runnable processCommand(ZygoteServer zygoteServer, boolean multipleOK) {
ZygoteArguments parsedArgs;
try (ZygoteCommandBuffer argBuffer = new ZygoteCommandBuffer(mSocket)) {
while (true) {
try {
// ... 删除若干代码
if (parsedArgs.mInvokeWith != null || parsedArgs.mStartChildZygote
|| !multipleOK || peer.getUid() != Process.SYSTEM_UID) {
// Continue using old code for now. TODO: Handle these cases in the other path.
// 这里调用了forkAndSpecialize
pid = Zygote.forkAndSpecialize(parsedArgs.mUid, parsedArgs.mGid,
parsedArgs.mGids, parsedArgs.mRuntimeFlags, rlimits,
parsedArgs.mMountExternal, parsedArgs.mSeInfo, parsedArgs.mNiceName,
fdsToClose, fdsToIgnore, parsedArgs.mStartChildZygote,
parsedArgs.mInstructionSet, parsedArgs.mAppDataDir,
parsedArgs.mIsTopApp, parsedArgs.mPkgDataInfoList,
parsedArgs.mAllowlistedDataInfoList, parsedArgs.mBindMountAppDataDirs,
parsedArgs.mBindMountAppStorageDirs);
// ... 省略若干代码
}
}
}
}
// Zygote.forkAndSpecialize
static int forkAndSpecialize(int uid, int gid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags,
int[][] rlimits, int mountExternal, String seInfo, String niceName, int[] fdsToClose,
int[] fdsToIgnore, boolean startChildZygote, String instructionSet, String appDataDir,
boolean isTopApp, String[] pkgDataInfoList, String[] allowlistedDataInfoList,
boolean bindMountAppDataDirs, boolean bindMountAppStorageDirs) {
ZygoteHooks.preFork();
int pid = nativeForkAndSpecialize(
uid, gid, gids, runtimeFlags, rlimits, mountExternal, seInfo, niceName, fdsToClose,
fdsToIgnore, startChildZygote, instructionSet, appDataDir, isTopApp,
pkgDataInfoList, allowlistedDataInfoList, bindMountAppDataDirs,
bindMountAppStorageDirs);
if (pid == 0) {
// Note that this event ends at the end of handleChildProc,
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "PostFork");
// If no GIDs were specified, don't make any permissions changes based on groups.
if (gids != null && gids.length > 0) {
NetworkUtilsInternal.setAllowNetworkingForProcess(containsInetGid(gids));
}
}
// ... 省略若干代码
return pid;
}
// nativeForkAndSpecialize
static jint com_android_internal_os_Zygote_nativeForkAndSpecialize(
JNIEnv* env, jclass, jint uid, jint gid, jintArray gids, jint runtime_flags,
jobjectArray rlimits, jint mount_external, jstring se_info, jstring nice_name,
jintArray managed_fds_to_close, jintArray managed_fds_to_ignore, jboolean is_child_zygote,
jstring instruction_set, jstring app_data_dir, jboolean is_top_app,
jobjectArray pkg_data_info_list, jobjectArray allowlisted_data_info_list,
jboolean mount_data_dirs, jboolean mount_storage_dirs) {
jlong capabilities = CalculateCapabilities(env, uid, gid, gids, is_child_zygote);
// ... 省略若干代码
pid_t pid = zygote::ForkCommon(env, /* is_system_server= */ false, fds_to_close, fds_to_ignore,
true);
if (pid == 0) {
SpecializeCommon(env, uid, gid, gids, runtime_flags, rlimits, capabilities, capabilities,
mount_external, se_info, nice_name, false, is_child_zygote == JNI_TRUE,
instruction_set, app_data_dir, is_top_app == JNI_TRUE, pkg_data_info_list,
allowlisted_data_info_list, mount_data_dirs == JNI_TRUE,
mount_storage_dirs == JNI_TRUE);
}
return pid;
}
// zygote::ForkCommon
pid_t zygote::ForkCommon(JNIEnv* env, bool is_system_server,
const std::vector<int>& fds_to_close,
const std::vector<int>& fds_to_ignore,
bool is_priority_fork,
bool purge) {
SetSignalHandlers();
// ... 省略若干代码
// fork进程
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
if (is_priority_fork) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PROCESS_PRIORITY_MAX);
} else {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PROCESS_PRIORITY_MIN);
}
// The child process.
PreApplicationInit();
// Clean up any descriptors which must be closed immediately
DetachDescriptors(env, fds_to_close, fail_fn);
// Invalidate the entries in the USAP table.
ClearUsapTable();
// Re-open all remaining open file descriptors so that they aren't shared
// with the zygote across a fork.
gOpenFdTable->ReopenOrDetach(fail_fn);
// Turn fdsan back on.
android_fdsan_set_error_level(fdsan_error_level);
// Reset the fd to the unsolicited zygote socket
gSystemServerSocketFd = -1;
}
return pid;
}
到此为止，Zygote孵化进程的分析结束。
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