tensorflow2.0keras的运用-compile与fit

import  tensorflow as tf
from    tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, optimizers, Sequential, metrics




#compile，指定装载功能，指定loss，优化器，评估指标的选择
#fit用于完成一系列标准的处理的流程




#没有使用keras前神经网络的标准训练流程
#创造一个梯度的环境，得到一个神经网络的输出
#之后把输出的y_label转化为独热编码
#设计一个loss，自己计算出来的(MSE，二阶损失函数)或者标准的loss
#计算梯度，通过梯度去更新网络的参数










def preprocess(x, y):
    """
    x is a simple image, not a batch
    """
    x = tf.cast(x, dtype=tf.float32) / 255.
    x = tf.reshape(x, [28*28])
    y = tf.cast(y, dtype=tf.int32)
    y = tf.one_hot(y, depth=10)
    return x,y


batchsz = 128
(x, y), (x_val, y_val) = datasets.mnist.load_data()
print('datasets:', x.shape, y.shape, x.min(), x.max())



db = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x,y))
db = db.map(preprocess).shuffle(60000).batch(batchsz)
ds_val = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((x_val, y_val))
ds_val = ds_val.map(preprocess).batch(batchsz) 

sample = next(iter(db))
print(sample[0].shape, sample[1].shape)


network = Sequential([layers.Dense(256, activation='relu'),
                     layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
                     layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
                     layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'),
                     layers.Dense(10)])
network.build(input_shape=(None, 28*28))
network.summary()



#指定优化器，损失函数，准确率的计算方式
network.compile(optimizer=optimizers.Adam(lr=0.01),
		loss=tf.losses.CategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
		metrics=['accuracy']
	)

network.fit(db, epochs=5, validation_data=ds_val, validation_freq=2)#训练数据，周期，测试/验证集，指定 validation_freq 测试频率 可以提前停机停止训练 保存
 
network.evaluate(ds_val)

sample = next(iter(ds_val))
x = sample[0]
y = sample[1] # one-hot
pred = network.predict(x) # [b, 10]
# convert back to number 
y = tf.argmax(y, axis=1)
pred = tf.argmax(pred, axis=1)

print(pred)
print(y)