keepalived实现高可用web

1、keepalived的VRRP功能，能防止单点故障，自动实现VIP的转移

2、环境说明

主机名	IP地址
vmctl2	eth0  192.168.2.100 VIP    192.168.2.101
vmctl3	eth0  192.168.2.200 VIP    192.168.2.101
vmctl4	eth0  192.168.2.150 (测试用)

3、vmct2  的IP和web配置

#IP配置
[root@vmctl2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.2.100
NATMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static

#web页面配置
[root@vmctl2 ~]# curl http://192.168.2.100:8080/keep/index.html
192.168.2.100
[root@vmctl2 ~]#

4、vmctl3 的IP和web配置

#IP配置
[root@vmctl3 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
IPADDR=192.168.2.200
NATMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static

#web页面配置
[root@vmctl3 ~]# curl http://192.168.2.200:8080/keep/index.html
192.168.2.200
[root@vmctl3 ~]# 

5、两台都需要安装keepalived，iso镜像文件的中就有keepalived软件包，只需配置好yum源

[root@vmctl2 ~]# yum -y install keepalived
[root@vmctl3 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

6、修改vmctl2的keepalived配置文件，用脚本方式定义健康检查

[root@vmctl2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf #根据自己实际需要情况配置
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   #notification_email {
     #acassen@firewall.loc #设置报警收件人邮箱
   #}
   #notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc #设置发件人
   #smtp_server 192.168.200.1 #设置邮件服务器
   #smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id vmctl2  #设置路由ID号(且不能相同)
   #vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   #vrrp_garp_interval 0
   #vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
#添加监控检查，自定义脚本方式
vrrp_script check_web {
	script "/etc/keepalived/check_web_status.sh"
	interval 5
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER #主是MASTER，辅是BACKUP
    interface eth0 #网络接口
    virtual_router_id 51 #主辅VRID号必须一致
    priority 100  #优先级，数值大的优先级高
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111 #主辅密码必须一致
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.2.101 #VIP地址
    }
    track_script { #自定义健康检查脚本
        check_web  #配置上面的vrrp脚本调用名
    }
}

#编写check_web_status.sh 脚本
[root@vmctl2 keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/check_web_status.sh
#!/bin/bash
curl -I http://192.168.2.100:8080/keep/index.html &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
	systemctl stop keepalived
fi

#启动keepalive