享元模式

以模拟连接池为例：

• UML图：

• 代码实现：

public abstract class BaseLink
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接Id
        /// </summary>
        public string LinkId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否使用
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsUsed { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public  void ShowLink()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"连接Id：{LinkId},是否使用：{IsUsed}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public abstract void UseLink();

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public abstract void DelLink();
    }

public class Link : BaseLink
    {
        public override void DelLink()
        {
            this.IsUsed = false;
            Console.WriteLine("删除连接2");
        }

        public override void UseLink()
        {
            this.IsUsed = true;
            Console.WriteLine("建立连接2");
        }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 连接池
    /// </summary>
    public class LinkPool
    {
        private static Dictionary<string, BaseLink> dics = new Dictionary<string, BaseLink>();

        static LinkPool()
        {
            dics.Add("连接1", new Link
            {
                IsUsed = false,
                LinkId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
            });

            dics.Add("连接2", new Link
            {
                IsUsed = false,
                LinkId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
            });

            dics.Add("连接3", new Link
            {
                IsUsed = false,
                LinkId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static BaseLink GetLink()
        {
            BaseLink link = null;
            foreach (var item in dics)
            {
                if (item.Value.IsUsed == false)
                {
                    item.Value.IsUsed = true;
                    link = item.Value;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (link == null)
            {
                link = new Link
                {
                    IsUsed = true,
                    LinkId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
                };
            }

            return link;
        }

    }

• 调用端代码：

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var link = LinkPool.GetLink();
            link.ShowLink();
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

• 运行效果：

• 总结

享元模式，运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

代码下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QLzYQWPvLb8XuZ4hszxsfQ    ht9p