tensorflow：使用全连接(full-connection)网络实现mnist

tensorflow1.8+python3.6.4

#coding=utf-8
import tensorflow as tf;
import numpy as np;
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data;


mnist=input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data",one_hot=True);
print(mnist.train.images.shape,mnist.train.labels.shape);
print(mnist.test.images.shape,mnist.test.labels.shape);
print(mnist.validation.images.shape,mnist.validation.labels.shape);

#构建计算图
x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784]);
w=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]));
b=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]));
y=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,w)+b);
y_=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10]);

cross_entropy=tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y_ * tf.log(y),reduction_indices=[1]));#计算损失函数loss
train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy);#学习速率为0.5

#在会话sess中启动图 
sess=tf.InteractiveSession();
tf.global_variables_initializer().run();
for i in range(1000):
    batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(50);
    train_step.run({x:batch_xs,y_:batch_ys});

#测试验证阶段  
#沿着第1条轴方向取y和y_的最大值的索引并判断是否相等  
correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(y_,1));
#转换bool型tensor为float32型tensor并求平均即得到正确率
accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32));#tf.cast函数把correct_prediction的数据类型转float32
print(accuracy.eval({x:mnist.test.images,y_:mnist.test.labels}));#tf.eval把tensor的值输出