%TYPE 与 %ROWTYPE的区别

-- %TYPE is used to declare a field with the same type as
-- that of a specified table's column:
 
DECLARE
   v_EmpName  emp.ename%TYPE;
BEGIN
   SELECT ename INTO v_EmpName FROM emp WHERE ROWNUM = 1;
   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Name = ' || v_EmpName);
END;
/
 
 
 
-- %ROWTYPE is used to declare a record with the same types as
-- found in the specified database table, view or cursor:
 
DECLARE
  v_emp emp%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
  v_emp.empno := 10;
  v_emp.ename := 'XXXXXXX';
END;
/