字符编码的过滤器

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 22:32:14 发布

ChallenChenZhiPeng

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-18 22:32:14 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： encoding string filter input servlet class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_zhipeng/article/details/8073947

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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	
  </head>
  <form action="./LoginServlet" method="post">
      <body> 
      员工信息录入<br/>
      
                              用户名：<input type="text" value="" name="username" /> <br/>
                              密码：<input type="password" name="psw"/> <br/>
                              保存用户名和密码<input type="checkbox" name="save" value="yes" /><br/>
  
            
            <input type="submit" value="保存" />
       </body>
  </form>
</html>

LoginServlet:

package day22BaseFilter.CharacterEncoding;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public LoginServlet() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		System.out.println("username=  "+username);
	}

	public void init() throws ServletException {
	}

}

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <context-param>
    <param-name>testContext</param-name>
    <param-value>xxxxxxxx</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 注册filter -->
  <filter>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>day22BaseFilter.CharacterEncoding.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  
  <init-param>
  <param-name>encoding</param-name>
  <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  
  <init-param>
  <param-name>test2</param-name>
  <param-value>a2</param-value>
  </init-param>
  
  </filter>
  
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <!-- 拦截所有的请求 -->
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  <!-- 拦截单个的jsp请求 
  <url-pattern>/a/b.jsp</url-pattern>
        拦截所有jsp的请求 
  <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
         拦截所有的*.do请求
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    拦截指定的Servlet请求
 <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
  -->
  </filter-mapping>


<servlet> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>day22BaseFilter.CharacterEncoding.LoginServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
 <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>



CharacterEncodingFilter.java:


package day22BaseFilter.CharacterEncoding;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
	private String encoding;
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("doFilter Run");
		HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;
		if(req.getCharacterEncoding()==null){
			if(this.encoding!=null){
				//设置字符编码
		         req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
			}
		}
		
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(req, response);
		
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String encoding=filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
		this.encoding=encoding;
	}

}