基于RT-Thread系统的迷你时钟
项目目标
通过OLED显示屏显示时间与温湿度的基本功能。
准备工作
软件
RT-Thread Studio v2.1.0
I2C设备驱动（用于读取温湿度传感器）
sht3X软件包（使用sht30进行温湿度测量）
at_device软件包（使用esp8266wifi模块进行网络连接）
netutils软件包（用于获取NTP时间）
u8g2软件包（驱动OLED显示）
cpp组件（支持u8g2软件包）
硬件
小熊派开发板
ESP8266
sht30温湿度传感器
OLED
项目开发
IIC设置
打开IIC设置
设置为与sht31传感器相连的引脚
温湿度测量
sht30使用方法：首先进行init初始化，调用sht3x_read_singleshot函数读取传感器的采集信息，其返回6字节数组
1[温度高八位]
2[温度第八位]
3[温度crc校验]
4[湿度高八位]
5[湿度第八位]
6[湿度crc校验]
以下为读取数据的函数
rt_err_t sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device_t dev)
{
rt_uint8_t temp[6] ;
rt_err_t result;
RT_ASSERT(dev);
result = rt_mutex_take(dev->lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);
if (result == RT_EOK)
{
if( write_cmd(dev, dev->cmd_readout) == RT_EOK)
{
// wait about 5 ms
rt_thread_mdelay(5);
if(read_bytes(dev, temp, 6) == RT_EOK){
if(crc8(temp, 2) == temp[2]){
dev->temperature = -45.0 + (temp[1] | temp[0] << 8) * 175.0 / (0xFFFF - 1) ; //sensor temperature convert to reality
result = RT_EOK ;
}else{
result = -RT_ERROR ;
}
if(crc8(temp + 3, 2) == temp[5]){
dev->humidity = (temp[4] | temp[3] << 8) * 0.0015259022 ; //sensor humidity convert to reality
}else{
result = -RT_ERROR ;
}
}else
{
result = -RT_ERROR ;
}
}
else
{
result = -RT_ERROR ;
}
rt_mutex_release(dev->lock);
}
else
{
LOG_E("Taking mutex of SHT3x failed.");
result = -RT_ERROR;
}
return result;
}
在终端输入以下指令即可通过串口显示温湿度值
sht3x probe i2c2 pd //根据实际连接的引脚选择正确的iic总线
sht3x read
获取时间
打开at_device详细配置，配置如下
SSID 和密码即为所连接wifi名称与密码
我们需要手动开启lpusart1串口，在boar.h文件中添加如下定义
编译下载即可在控制台访问网络
打开软件模拟RTP和at_device详细配置，使能NTP
控制台发送指令即可获取当前时间
ntp_sync
OLED显示时间与温湿度
打开ugg2软件包详细配置，使能IIC OLED,如下图
打开ssd1306_12864_sw_i2c_example.cpp文件，修改相应的引脚
编译下载，在控制台输入ssd1306_12864_sw_i2c_example进行测试
正常显示后即可关闭该实例文件。
然后编写函数将得到的时间与温湿度数据通过OLED显示出来
application分组下创建一个用户文件oled_display.cpp文件，存放本项目中的OLED显示代码
#include <rthw.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#include <U8g2lib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <drv_soft_i2c.h>
extern "C"
{
#include <sht3x.h>
}
extern "C"
{
sht3x_device_t sht3x_init(const char *i2c_bus_name, rt_uint8_t sht3x_addr);
rt_err_t sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device_t dev);
}
#define OLED_I2C_PIN_SCL 7 // PA7
#define OLED_I2C_PIN_SDA 20 // PB4
static U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0,\
/* clock=*/ OLED_I2C_PIN_SCL,\
/* data=*/ OLED_I2C_PIN_SDA,\
/* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
#define SUN 0
#define SUN_CLOUD 1
#define CLOUD 2
#define RAIN 3
#define THUNDER 4
static void drawWeatherSymbol(u8g2_uint_t x, u8g2_uint_t y, uint8_t symbol)
{
// fonts used:
// u8g2_font_open_iconic_embedded_6x_t
// u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t
// encoding values, see: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/fntgrpiconic
switch(symbol)
{
case SUN:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 69);
break;
case SUN_CLOUD:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 65);
break;
case CLOUD:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 64);
break;
case RAIN:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_weather_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 67);
break;
case THUNDER:
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_open_iconic_embedded_6x_t);
u8g2.drawGlyph(x, y, 67);
break;
}
}
static void drawWeather(uint8_t symbol, int degree)
{
drawWeatherSymbol(0, 63, symbol);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso32_tf);
u8g2.setCursor(55, 63);
u8g2.print(degree);
u8g2.print("C");
}
static void drawHumidity(uint8_t symbol, int humidity)
{
drawWeatherSymbol(0, 63, symbol);
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso32_tf);
u8g2.setCursor(55, 63);
u8g2.print(humidity);
u8g2.print("%");
}
void oled_display()
{
u8g2.begin();
u8g2.clearBuffer();
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso32_tf);
u8g2.setCursor(48+3, 42);
u8g2.print("Hi~"); // requires enableUTF8Print()
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x13_tr); // choose a suitable font
u8g2.drawStr(30, 60, "By Mculover666"); // write something to the internal memory
u8g2.sendBuffer();
sht3x_device_t sht3x_device;
sht3x_device = sht3x_init("i2c1", 0x44);
rt_thread_mdelay(2000);
int status = 0;
char mstr[3];
char hstr[3];
time_t now;
struct tm *p;
int min = 0, hour = 0;
int temperature = 0,humidity = 0;
while(1)
{
switch(status)
{
case 0:
now = time(RT_NULL);
p=gmtime((const time_t*) &now);
hour = p->tm_hour;
min = p->tm_min;
sprintf(mstr, "%02d", min);
sprintf(hstr, "%02d", hour);
u8g2.firstPage();
do {
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_logisoso42_tn);
u8g2.drawStr(0,63,hstr);
u8g2.drawStr(50,63,":");
u8g2.drawStr(67,63,mstr);
} while ( u8g2.nextPage() );
rt_thread_mdelay(5000);
status = 1;
break;
case 1:
if(RT_EOK == sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device))
{
temperature = (int)sht3x_device->temperature;
}
else
{
temperature = 0;
}
u8g2.clearBuffer();
drawWeather(SUN, temperature);
u8g2.sendBuffer();
rt_thread_mdelay(5000);
status = 2;
break;
case 2:
if(RT_EOK == sht3x_read_singleshot(sht3x_device))
{
humidity = (int)sht3x_device->humidity;
}
else
{
humidity = 0;
}
u8g2.clearBuffer();
drawHumidity(RAIN, humidity);
u8g2.sendBuffer();
rt_thread_mdelay(5000);
status = 0;
break;
}
}
}
MSH_CMD_EXPORT(oled_display, oled start);
最后在main.c文件中调用 oled_display()函数
代码如下
int main(void)
{
//获取网卡对象
struct netdev* net = netdev_get_by_name("esp0");
//阻塞判断当前网络是否正常连接
while(netdev_is_internet_up(net) != 1)
{
rt_thread_mdelay(200);
}
//NTP自动对时
time_t cur_time;
cur_time = ntp_sync_to_rtc(NULL);
oled_display();
}
结果展示
https://blog.csdn.net/Mculover666/article/details/104428132
参考文献
https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/#/development-tools/rtthread-studio/applications/project-collection/project-collection
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