【嵌入式】树莓派4B使用BME280检测环境的压强，湿度，温度

开启SPI

打开PowerShell, 连接SSH.

ssh username@192.168.x.x

输入命令，打开SPI

sudo raspi-config

选择3.

选择I3,开启SPI.

配置Python环境

尝试使用

sudo pip install adafruit-circuitpython-bme280

但是报错：

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

于是创建Python虚拟环境，再安装：

x@raspberrypi:~/Documents/Hardware/BME280 $ python -m venv .env
x@raspberrypi:~/Documents/Hardware/BME280 $ source .env/bin/activate
(.env) x@raspberrypi:~/Documents/Hardware/BME280 $ pip install adafruit-circuitpython-bmp280

Python测试代码：

import board
import digitalio
from adafruit_bme280 import basic as adafruit_bme280
import time

spi = board.SPI()
cs = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D5)
bme280 = adafruit_bme280.Adafruit_BME280_SPI(spi, cs)

while True:
    print("\nTemperature: %0.1f C" % bme280.temperature)
    time.sleep(1)
    print("Humidity: %0.1f %%" % bme280.humidity)
    time.sleep(1)
    print("Pressure: %0.1f hPa" % bme280.pressure)
    time.sleep(1)

接线图

参考链接： Python & CircuitPython Test | Adafruit BME280 Humidity + Barometric Pressure + Temperature Sensor Breakout | Adafruit Learning System