树莓派5 pip安装包mqtt 包，报 externally-managed-environment

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 19:48:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 19:48:16 发布

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出现此错误是因为您的环境已根据[PEP 668]标记为“外部管理”(https://peps.python.org/pep-0668/). 这样做是为了防止通过“apt”和“pip”包管理器安装的包之间发生冲突。

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

    See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the