RX System Overview

RX系统包括模拟前端、数字反馈控制和数字前端。模拟前端涉及天线、匹配电路、Gm、混频器、TIA、VGA和ADC。数字反馈控制涵盖RF AGC和DCOC,确保信号幅度在可接受范围内并消除直流偏置。数字前端部分包括ADC接口、Poly-phase滤波、Notch Filter、High Pass Filter、CIC Decimation和DMA,用于信号滤波、降采样及数据传输。

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RX System Overview

Analog Front End

AFE Structure

  1. Antenna
    天线的作用是用于接收外部发送过来需要接收的信号。
  2. Matching Circuit
    匹配电路的作用是实现电磁波信号的无反射传输,实现最大功率化的利用输入信号。
  3. Transconductance
    Gm的作用是用于将电路从电压模式转换为电流模式并赋予输入信号一定的增益。
  4. Mixer
    混频器的作用是用于去掉不需要的载波信号,将有用信号从混杂波形中剥离出来。
  5. Trans-impedance Amplifier
    TIA的作用是将电路从电流模式转换为电压模式。
  6. VGA
    VGA的作用是对信号幅度进行放大或者缩小。
  7. ADC
    ADC的作用是将模拟信号转换成数字信号。

Digital Feedback Control

Feedback Structure

  1. RF Automatic Gain Control
    RF AGC的作用是对输入信号进行幅度的调整。
    在特定的使用场景下,输入信号一般会大于芯片所能承受电压,则需要RF AGC将输入信号的电压幅度控制在芯片可接受范围之内。
  2. DC
### STM32 HAL UART Idle Interrupt with DMA Reception Implementation In the context of implementing serial communication on an STM32 microcontroller using the Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) library, integrating a UART idle interrupt alongside Direct Memory Access (DMA) can significantly enhance data handling efficiency when receiving variable-length packets. #### Function Overview The function `HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA()` initializes asynchronous reception until an idle line is detected or an error occurs. This method allows continuous data transfer directly to memory without CPU intervention while enabling detection of pauses between transmissions which signify message boundaries[^1]. When configuring this feature: - **UART Initialization**: Ensure that both UART and associated DMA channels are properly initialized. - **Interrupt Priority Configuration**: The priority level assigned to UART interrupts should be lower than those set for related DMA events as mentioned in configuration guidelines[^3]. Proper setup ensures correct event sequencing during concurrent operations. #### Example Code Demonstration Below demonstrates how one might implement such functionality within application code: ```c #include "stm32fxxx_hal.h" #define RX_BUFF_SIZE 64 uint8_t rx_buff[RX_BUFF_SIZE]; void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void){ /* Initialize USART1 */ } static void SystemClock_Config(void){ /* Configure system clock settings */ } int main(void){ HAL_Init(); SystemClock_Config(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); // Start non-blocking receive operation via DMA upon detecting IDLE state if(HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(&huart1, rx_buff, RX_BUFF_SIZE)!= HAL_OK){ Error_Handler(); } while(1){} } ``` Upon encountering errors during transmission, it's crucial to reset conditions appropriately before restarting the process. An example handler provided shows steps taken after identifying issues through callback mechanisms: ```c void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart){ if(huart->Instance == USART1){ // Restart reception following any encountered faults HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(&huart1,rx_buff,RX_BUFF_SIZE); // Disable half-transfer interrupt explicitly here __HAL_DMA_DISABLE_IT(&hdma_usart1_rx,DMA_IT_HT); // Clear buffer contents prior to next attempt memset(rx_buff,0,RX_BUFF_SIZE); } } ``` This approach facilitates robust management of incoming messages by leveraging hardware capabilities effectively under varying operational scenarios. --related questions-- 1. How does adjusting interrupt priorities impact overall performance? 2. What considerations must be made regarding buffer sizes when designing applications utilizing DMA transfers? 3. Can you explain potential pitfalls associated with improper initialization sequences involving multiple peripherals like UART and DMA together?
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