不使用循环实现bitCount（数1的个数）

int bitCount (int x, int n) {

 //求和4位一组共8组
  int m1 =0x11 | (0x11<<8);
  int mask = m1 | (m1<<16);
  int s = x & mask;
  s += x>>1 & mask;
  s += x>>2 & mask;
  s += x>>3 & mask;

  //将和组合在一起，combine
  //combine high and low order sums
  s = s+(s>>16);

  //low order 16 bits now consists of 4 sums,
  //split into two groups and sum
  mask = 0xF | (0xF<<8);
  s = (s & mask) + ((s >> 4) & mask);
  return (s + (s>>8))&0x3F;// 代码实现

}