JavaMail学习笔记-1（简单纯文本的邮件发送）

简单的纯文本邮件发送：

1.本人安装了一个CMailServer5.3来测试邮件的收发。

2.下载接下来需要用到的的jar包，有如下几个：

3.启动Eclipse，建立一个标准的web项目，并在web-info/lib下引入jar包。

4.编写一个邮件输入页面：

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
     < head >
         < title > JavaMail1.html </ title >
     </ head >

     < body >
         < form  action ="SEND1"  method ="post" >
            From: < input  type ="text"  name ="from" >< br >
            TO: < input  type ="text"  name ="to" >< br >
            Subject: < input  type ="text"  name ="subject" >< br >
            Context: < textarea  rows ="4"  cols ="30"  name ="context" ></ textarea >< br >
             < input  type ="submit"  value ="Send" >
         </ form >
     </ body >
</ html >

5.编写sevlet : SEND1.java

package  com.servlet;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  java.util.Date;
import  java.util.Properties;
import  javax.mail.Address;
import  javax.mail.Message;
import  javax.mail.Session;
import  javax.mail.Transport;
import  javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import  javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public   class  SEND1  extends  HttpServlet  ... {

    public SEND1() ...{
        super();
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException ...{

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
        String from = request.getParameter("from");
        String to = request.getParameter("to");
        String subject = request.getParameter("subject");
        String context = request.getParameter("context");
        
        // 确定要发送的邮件服务器的地址
        String mailserver = "codedestiny-pc";
        
        try ...{
            // 设置邮件的传输协议
            Properties prop = System.getProperties();
            prop.put("mail.smtp.host", mailserver);
            
            // 建立邮件发送的连接
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, null);
            
            // 创建发送的信息的载体
            Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
        
            // 设置相关的邮件属性
            msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            
            // 点到点的发送
            msg.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
            
            /**//*
             * 群发 msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress[]{new InternetAddress(to),new InternetAddress(to)}); //借助循环的标准发送
             */
            msg.setSubject(subject);
            msg.setSentDate(new Date());
            msg.setText(context);
            
            // 发送
            Transport.send(msg);
            
        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        out.print("send ok");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

}

6.测试。