C++ 重载前置和后置++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;


/************************************************************************

运算符递增运算符

/************************************************************************/

class Person{
	//全局函数声明为该类的友元，可以访问该类的私有成员
	friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout, Person &per);

public:
	Person()
	{
		m_age = 0;
	}
	//成员函数重载前置++运算符，返回对象本身引用，用于链式编程
	Person & operator++()
	{
		++m_age;
		return *this;
	}

	//成员重载后置++运算符，先使用值，再后++，所以返回临时对象
	//参数int代表占位符，用于区分前置和后置，标识为后置++
	Person operator++(int)
	{
		Person per_tmp = *this;
		m_age++;
		return per_tmp;
	}
private:			
	int m_age;
};

//使用全局函数重载<<运算符
ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout, Person &per)
{
	cout<<per.m_age;
	return cout;
}

void test1()
{
	Person per1;
	cout<<++per1<<endl;			// 结果1
	cout<<++(++per1)<<endl; // 结果3
	
}

void test2()
{
	Person per2;
	Person per3 = per2++;
	//cout<<per2++<<endl; 	//报错？什么原因
	cout<<per3<<endl;
	cout<<per2<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	//test1();
	test2();

	return 0;
}