网络编程（二）

网络编程（二）

文件上传

客户端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Socket socket= null;
        OutputStream os=null;
        FileInputStream fis=null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=null;
        try {
            //1.创建一个Socket连接
            socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),9000);

            //2.创建一个输出流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            //3.文件流
            fis = new FileInputStream(new File("tou.png"));
            //4.写出文件
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1);{
                os.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            //通知服务器，我已经结束了
            socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了
            //确定服务器接受完毕，才能够断开连接
            InputStream inputStream=socket.getInputStream();
            //String byte[]
            baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer2=new byte[1024];
            int len2;
            while ((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //5.关闭资源
        try {
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            baos.close();
        }catch (IOException e){

        }
    }

}

服务器端

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket=null;
        Socket socket=null;
        InputStream is = null;
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        try {
            //1.创建服务
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
            //2.监听客户端的连接
            socket=serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听，会一直等待客户端连接
            //3.获取输入流

            is = socket.getInputStream();
            //4.文件输出
            fos= new FileOutputStream(new File("tou.png"));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                fos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }

            //通知客户端接受完毕
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("接受完毕".getBytes());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //关闭资源
        try {
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            serverSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Tomcat

服务端

• 自定义 S
• Tomcat服务器 S：java后台开发！

客户端

• 自定义 C
• 浏览器 B

UDP

不用连接，需要知道对方的地址

发送消息

发送端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.建个包
        String msg = "hello world";
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9090;

        //数据，数据的长度起始，要发送给谁
        DatagramPacket packet =  new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0,msg.getBytes().length);


        //3.发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

//还是要等待客户端的连接!
public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收

        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0, packet.getLength()));

        //关闭连接
        socket.close();
    }
}

循环发送消息

发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        //准备数据：控制台读取System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true){
        String data = reader.readLine();
        byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));

        socket.send(packet);
        if (data.equals("bye")) {
            break;
        }
    }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        DatagramSocket socket =new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while(true){
            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container=new byte[1024];

            DatagramPacket packet =new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
            socket.receive(packet);

            //断开连接
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receive=new String(data,0, data.length);
            System.out.println(receive);
            if (receive.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }


    }
}

在线咨询：两个人都可以是发送方也可以是接收放！

发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    BufferedReader reader=null;

    private int fromPort;
    private  String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            socket=new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));

                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;

    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port,String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom=msgFrom;
        try {
            socket=new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container=new byte[1024];

                DatagramPacket packet =new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                //断开连接
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receive=new String(data,0, data.length);
                System.out.println(msgFrom+"："+receive);
                if (receive.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

多线程

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

URL

统一资源定位符：定位资源的，定位互联网上的某一个资源

DNS域名解析

协议：//ip地址：端口号/项目名/资源

url下载网络资源

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class UrlDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.下载地址
        URL url = new URL("https://p4.music.126.net/Ct5lXkZYZaG6GeAG9kmxcA==/109951167595294927.jpg?param=130y130");

        //2.连接到这个资源 HTTP
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("109951167595294927.jpg");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);//写出数据
        }
        fos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        urlConnection.disconnect();//断开连接
    }
}