Qt--多线程（MovetoThread）

Qt的多线程创建一般有两种方法，一是继承QThread并重写run()函数，二是继承QObject，利用信号槽调用相关函数。第一种方法，在新的线程中只能实现run()函数中的内容，而第二种可以通过movetothread()随意调用自己想用的方法，也可以只用一个类实现多个线程共同工作。

以下是代码：

WorkThread.h文件中代码如下

#ifndef WORKTHREAD_H
#define WORKTHREAD_H

#include <QObject>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QThread>

class WorkThread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit WorkThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:

public slots:
    void work1();   
    void work2();
    void work3();
};

#endif // WORKTHREAD_H

WorkThread.cpp代码如下：

#include "workthread.h"

WorkThread::WorkThread(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

void WorkThread::work1()
{
    qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("work1的线程为：") << QThread::currentThreadId();
}

void WorkThread::work2()
{
    qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("work2的线程为：") << QThread::currentThreadId();

}

void WorkThread::work3()
{
    qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("work3的线程为：") << QThread::currentThreadId();

}

MainWindow.h代码如下

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include<QThread>
#include"workthread.h"

namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    WorkThread *work1;
    WorkThread *work2;
    WorkThread *work3;

    QThread *thread1;
    QThread *thread2;
    QThread *thread3;


};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

MainWindow.cpp代码如下

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow),
    work1(nullptr),
    work2(nullptr),
    work3(nullptr)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    //三个工作对象
    work1 = new WorkThread;
    work2 = new WorkThread;
    work3 = new WorkThread;

    //三个线程对象
    thread1 = new QThread;
    thread2 = new QThread;
    thread3 = new QThread;

    //移入线程
    work1->moveToThread(thread1);
    work2->moveToThread(thread2);
    work3->moveToThread(thread3);

    //线程开始工作
    thread1->start();
    thread2->start();
    thread3->start();

    //建立信号槽，work1、work2、work3分别为三个ui文件中的三个button
    connect(ui->work1, &QPushButton::clicked, work1, &WorkThread::work1);
    connect(ui->work2, &QPushButton::clicked, work2, &WorkThread::work2);
    connect(ui->work3, &QPushButton::clicked, work3, &WorkThread::work3);

}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

ui文件内容为

 运行程序，分别点击三个按钮，得到如下输出

 由此可见，同一个类中的三个槽函数分别在三个不同的线程中，而继承QThread重写run()函数的方法，只能运行在一个线程中。