获取网络图片展示到ListView上

请求网络工具类

package com.wzq.listviewimage;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
* NetWorkUtil是我们自己封装的请求网络工具类
* 可以请求json字符串并返回
* 可以请求图片并返回
*/

public class NetWorkUtil {

private int responseCode;

/**
 * 获取图片并返回；
 * @param urlString
 * @return
 */
public Bitmap getNetImage(String urlString){
    try {
        //得到URL对象,这个对象可以打开连接
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        //打开连接,HttpURLConnection:是URLConnection的子类;子类的方法比较多;都用子类
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        //服务器返回的状态码

        int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
        //请求成功
        if (responseCode == 200){
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            //BitmapFactory类封装了好多关于图片处理的方法;
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
            return  bitmap;

        }else {
            Log.e("wzq请求图片","responseCode:"+ responseCode);
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * 请求json字符串并返回，
 * @param urlString url
 * @return   json字符串
 */
public String getNetString(String urlString){

    try {
        //得到URL对象,这个对象可以打开连接
        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        //打开连接,HttpURLConnection:是URLConnection的子类;子类的方法比较多;都用子类
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        //服务器返回的状态码
        int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
        //请求成功
        if (responseCode == 200){
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String stringTemp = "";
            while ((stringTemp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(stringTemp);
            }
            String result = stringBuilder.toString();
            Log.e("wzq请求json", "result:" + result);
            return result;
        }else {
            Log.e("wzq","responseCode:"+ responseCode);
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
    }
}

封装Bean类

package com.wzq.listviewimage;

import java.util.List;

public class Student {

private String info;
private int status;
private List<DataBean> data;

public String getInfo() {
    return info;
}

public void setInfo(String info) {
    this.info = info;
}

public int getStatus() {
    return status;
}

public void setStatus(int status) {
    this.status = status;
}

public List<DataBean> getData() {
    return data;
}

public void setData(List<DataBean> data) {
    this.data = data;
}

public static class DataBean {

    private String news_id;
    private String news_summary;
    private String news_title;
    private String pic_url;

    public String getNews_id() {
        return news_id;
    }

    public void setNews_id(String news_id) {
        this.news_id = news_id;
    }

    public String getNews_summary() {
        return news_summary;
    }

    public void setNews_summary(String news_summary) {
        this.news_summary = news_summary;
    }

    public String getNews_title() {
        return news_title;
    }

    public void setNews_title(String news_title) {
        this.news_title = news_title;
    }

    public String getPic_url() {
        return pic_url;
    }

    public void setPic_url(String pic_url) {
        this.pic_url = pic_url;
        }
    }
}

主界面

package com.wzq.listviewimage;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
* Gson依赖:compile ‘com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.1’
*/

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView lv;
List<Student.DataBean> lists = new ArrayList<>();
private MAdapter mAdapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
    mAdapter = new MAdapter();
    initData();
}

/**
 * 请求网络数据
 */
private void initData() {
    //记得要在子线程中写
    new MAsyncTaskString().execute("http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/type/1/p/1");
}

class MAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return lists.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View containerView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, null);
        ImageView iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        //把图片url传递给asyncTask
        new MAsyncTaskImage(iv).execute(lists.get(i).getPic_url());
        return view;
    }
}

/**
 * alt+insert 自动选择要实现的方法等等
 * 第一个参数表示要执行的任务通常是网络的路径
 * 第二个参数表示进度Integer
 * 第三个参数表示任务执行的返回结果
 */
 //请求图片
class MAsyncTaskImage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
    ImageView iv;

    public MAsyncTaskImage(ImageView imageView) {
        this.iv = imageView;
    }

    //这个是请求网络之前的调用的方法,也是最先调用的方法,可以初始化一些ui等;这个方法是在主线程里运行的
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    /**
     * String... strings--->这个是可变参数;
     * 这个方法是在后台执行的,不能更新ui,是子线程
     * 这个方法的返回值会返回给
     */

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
        return new NetWorkUtil().getNetImage(strings[0]);
    }

    /**
     * 这个方法是运行在主线程的
     * 当doInBackground执行完, 会自动回调这个方法,来更新ui;

     * @param bitmap
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
        super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    //主线程可以更新ui;
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);

    }
}

//请求字符串
class MAsyncTaskString extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

    //这个是请求网络之前的调用的方法,也是最先调用的方法,可以初始化一些ui等;这个方法是在主线程里运行的
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    /**
     * String... strings--->这个是可变参数;
     * 这个方法是在后台执行的,不能更新ui,是子线程
     * 这个方法的返回值会返回给
     */

    /**
     * 调用urlconnectiong获取json字符串
     * @param strings
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        return new NetWorkUtil().getNetString(strings[0]);
    }

    /**
     * 这个方法是运行在主线程的
     * 当doInBackground执行完, 会自动回调这个方法,来更新ui;
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String netString) {
        super.onPostExecute(netString);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Student student = gson.fromJson(netString, Student.class);
        lists = student.getData();
        lv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    //主线程可以更新ui;
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);

        }
    }
}

布局

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/lv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="400dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp"
    tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="8dp">
</ListView>

item布局

<ImageView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/iv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"/>

记得加联网权限和Gson依赖