在主框架中解决文本小部件列宽度突出的问题

在主框架中放置文本小部件时，文本小部件会将列宽度拉伸得比其他列宽，导致布局变形。

2、解决方案
可以使用以下方法来解决此问题：

• 将文本小部件的宽度和高度设置为 1，并使用网格选项来拉伸它以填充其容器。由于文本小部件的自然大小小于它所在的单元格，因此它不会导致单元格增长。
• 在文本小部件的父容器中使用 columnconfigure() 方法来设置列的最小宽度。这样可以确保文本小部件不会拉伸得太宽。

self.master.columnconfigure(2, minsize=100)

以下是如何使用此解决方案的示例代码：

import tkinter as tk

class MyFrame(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, master)

        self.master.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.master.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.grid(sticky=tk.W+tk.E+tk.N+tk.S)

        # Establish grids, columns for the master Frame widget
        for c in range(5):
            # 0,1,2,3,4
            self.columnconfigure(c, weight=1)

        self.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
        self.rowconfigure(2, weight=0)

        # Generate Buttons
        self.button = dict()
        for r in range(5):
            self.button[r] = tk.Button(self)
            self.button[r].grid(column=r, row=2, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W)

        self.button[0].config(command=self.b0, text="red")
        self.button[1].config(command=self.b1, text="blue")
        self.button[2].config(command=self.b2, text="green")
        self.button[3].config(command=self.b3, text="black")
        self.button[4].config(command=self.b4, text="open")

        # Frame 1
        self.f1 = tk.Frame(self, bg="red")
        self.f1.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2, rowspan=1, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.W+tk.E)

        self.f1.bind("<Button-1>", self.f1_button)

        self.label_1_var = tk.StringVar()
        self.label_1_var.set("frame 1")
        self.label_1 = tk.Label(self.f1, textvariable=self.label_1_var)
        self.label_1.grid(row=1, column=1)

        # Frame 2
        self.f2 = tk.Frame(self, bg="blue")
        self.f2.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, rowspan=1, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W)

        self.f2.bind("<Button-1>", self.f2_button)

        self.label_2_var = tk.StringVar()
        self.label_2_var.set("frame 2")
        self.label_2 = tk.Label(self.f2, textvariable=self.label_2_var)
        self.label_2.grid(row=1, column=1)

        # frame 3
        self.f3 = tk.Frame(self, bg="green")
        self.f3.grid(row=0, column=2, columnspan=3, rowspan=2, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W)
        self.f3.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.f3.rowconfigure(1, weight=0)
        self.f3.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

        # list some files to try
        files = glob.glob("*")
        default_display = ""
        for fn in files:
            default_display += fn + "\n"

        # Text widget
        self.f3_text = tk.Text(self.f3, width=1, height=1)
        self.f3_text.insert(tk.END, default_display)
        self.f3_text.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W)

        # Text scrollbar
        self.sb = tk.Scrollbar(self.f3)
        self.sb.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W)
        self.f3_text.config(yscrollcommand=self.sb.set)
        self.sb.config(command=self.f3_text.yview)

        # Entry Window
        self.f3_entry = tk.Entry(self.f3)
        self.f3_entry.grid(column=0, row=1, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.N+tk.S+tk.E+tk.W)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    frame = MyFrame(root)
    frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
    root.mainloop()

希望上述信息对您有所帮助！