Opencv学习笔记（三） -------图像操作

（一）

读取一个GRAY像素值
gray.at(row, col);
读取一个RGB像素值
blue = src.at(row, col)[0];
green = src.at(row, col)[1];
red = src.at(row, col)[2];

(二) Vec3b与Vec3F
Vec3b对应三通道的顺序是blue green red的uchar类型数据
Vec3F对应三通道的float类型数据

（三）位取反函数
bitwise_not(src, dst);

（代码部分）

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	Mat src;
	src = imread("D:/picture/Curry.jpeg");
	if (src.empty())     //如果没有找到图片
	{
		printf("could not find picture.....\n");
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("input image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input image", src);

	Mat gray;
	cvtColor(src, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	int rows = gray.rows;
	int cols = gray.cols;
	for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < cols; col++)
		{
			int graypros = gray.at<uchar>(row, col);
			gray.at<uchar>(row, col) = 255 - graypros;
		}
	}

	namedWindow("output gray image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output gray image", gray);

	Mat dst;
	dst.create(src.size(), src.type());
	int height = dst.rows;
	int weight = dst.cols;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < weight; col++)
		{
			int b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
			int g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
			int r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255 - b;
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255 - g;
			dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255 - r;
		}
	}
	//bitwise_not(src, dst);
	namedWindow("output  image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("output  image", dst);
	waitKey(0);   //等待
	return 0;
}

实验效果