正则表达

import re
#将正则表达式编译成pattern对象
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+')
#使用re.match匹配文本，获得匹配结果，无法匹配时返回None
result1 = re.match(pattern,'192abc')
if result1:
    print(result1.group())
else:
    print('匹配失败')

192

import re
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+')
result1 = re.search(pattern,'abc192efd')
if result1:
    print(result1.group())
else:
    print('匹配失败')

192

import re
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+')
print(re.split(pattern,'A1B2C3D4'))

['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', '']

import re
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+')
print(re.findall(pattern,'A1B2C3D4'))

['1', '2', '3', '4']

import re
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+')
matchiter = re.finditer(pattern,'A1B2C3D4')
for match in matchiter:
    print(match.group())

1
2
3
4

import re
p = re.compile(r'(?P<word1>\w+)(?P<word2>\w+)')
s = 'i say,hello world!'
print(p.sub(r'\g<word2> \g<word1>',s))
p = re.compile(r'(\w+) (\w+)')
print(p.sub(r'\2 \1',s))

i y sa,o hell d worl!
say i,world hello!

import re
pattern = re.compile(r'(\w+) (\w+) (?P<word>.*)')
match = pattern.match('I love you!')

print('match string:',match.string)

match string: I love you!

print('match re:',match.re)

match re: re.compile('(\\w+) (\\w+) (?P<word>.*)')

print('match pos:',match.pos)

match pos: 0

print('match endpos:',match.endpos)

match endpos: 11

print('match lastindex:',match.lastindex)

match lastindex: 3

print('match lastgroup:',match.lastgroup)

match lastgroup: word

print('match group(1,2):',match.group(1,2))

match group(1,2): ('I', 'love')

print('match groups:',match.groups())

match groups: ('I', 'love', 'you!')

print('match groupdict:',match.groupdict())

match groupdict: {'word': 'you!'}

print('match start;',match.start(2))

match start; 2