感知机实现—随机数据

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#1、创建数据集
def createdata():
    samples=np.array([[3,-3],[4,-3],[1,1],[1,2]])
    labels=[-1,-1,1,1]
    return samples,labels

#训练感知机模型
class Perceptron:
    def __init__(self,x,y,a=1):
        self.x=x
        self.y=y
        self.w=np.zeros((x.shape[1],1))#初始化权重，w1,w2均为0
        self.b=0
        self.a=1#学习率
        self.numsamples=self.x.shape[0]
        self.numfeatures=self.x.shape[1]

    def sign(self,w,b,x):
        y=np.dot(x,w)+b
        return int(y)

    def update(self,label_i,data_i):
        tmp=label_i*self.a*data_i
        tmp=tmp.reshape(self.w.shape)
        #更新w和b
        self.w=tmp+self.w
        self.b=self.b+label_i*self.a

    def train(self):
        isFind=False
        while not isFind:
            count=0
            for i in range(self.numsamples):
                tmpY=self.sign(self.w,self.b,self.x[i,:])
                if tmpY*self.y[i]<=0:#如果是一个误分类实例点
                    print ('误分类点为：',self.x[i,:],'此时的w和b为：',self.w,self.b)
                    count+=1
                    self.update(self.y[i],self.x[i,:])
            if count==0:
                print ( '最终训练得到的w和b为：',self.w,self.b)
                isFind=True
        return self.w,self.b

#画图描绘
class Picture:
    def __init__(self