MatPlotlib--Lines，bars and markers--Stacked Bar Graph堆积条形图

Stacked Bar Graph堆积条形图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

N = 5
menMeans = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)
womenMeans = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)
menStd = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)
womenStd = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)
ind = np.arange(N)    # the x locations for the groups
width = 0.35       # the width of the bars: can also be len(x) sequence

p1 = plt.bar(ind, menMeans, width, yerr=menStd)
p2 = plt.bar(ind, womenMeans, width,
             bottom=menMeans, yerr=womenStd)

plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.title('Scores by group and gender')
plt.xticks(ind, ('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))
plt.yticks(np.arange(0, 81, 10))
plt.legend((p1[0], p2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))

plt.show()

width是条形bar的宽度

ylabel是y线的名称，Scores

title是标题，Scores by group and gender

matplotlib.pyplot.bar

matplotlib.pyplot.bar(x, height, width=0.8, bottom=None, *, align='center', data=None, **kwargs)

x: The x coordinates of the bars.

height:The height(s) of the bars.

width:The width(s) of the bars.default:0.8

bottom: The y coordinate(s) of the bars bases. default:0

align:align{'center', 'edge'}, default: 'center'
Alignment of the bars to the x coordinates:

'center': Center the base on the x positions.

'edge': Align the left edges of the bars with the x positions.

暂时没看懂xerr,xerr。也没看懂data。