Problem
There are a total of n courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to n-1.
Some courses may have prerequisites, for example to take course 0 you have to first take course 1, which is expressed as a pair: [0,1]
Given the total number of courses and a list of prerequisite pairs, return the ordering of courses you should take to finish all courses.
There may be multiple correct orders, you just need to return one of them. If it is impossible to finish all courses, return an empty array.
Example 1:
Input: 2, [[1,0]]
Output: [0,1]
Explanation: There are a total of 2 courses to take. To take course 1 you should have finished course 0. So the correct course order is [0,1] .
Example 2:
Input: 4, [[1,0],[2,0],[3,1],[3,2]]
Output: [0,1,2,3] or [0,2,1,3]
Explanation: There are a total of 4 courses to take. To take course 3 you should have finished both courses 1 and 2. Both courses 1 and 2 should be taken after you finished course 0. So one correct course order is [0,1,2,3]. Another correct ordering is [0,2,1,3] .
Note:
- The input prerequisites is a graph represented by a list of edges, not adjacency matrices. Read more about how a graph is represented.
- You may assume that there are no duplicate edges in the input prerequisites.
解题思路
这一题可以直接套用拓扑排序的代码,因为在每次排序的时候,正确的顺序就已经被计算出来了。
再一次需要注意的是,这是一个拓扑排序的模板,在执行效率上不是最高效的做法。
代码如下:
class Course
{
public:
int id;
vector<int> next;
int inDegree;
bool operator<(const Course other) const
{
return this->inDegree > other.inDegree;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> findOrder(int numCourses, const vector<vector<int>>& prerequisites) {
vector<Course> course(numCourses);
vector<int> ans;
for (int i = 0; i < numCourses; ++i)
{
course[i].inDegree = 0;
course[i].id = i;
}
for (auto& c : prerequisites)
{
course[c[1]].next.push_back(c[0]);
course[c[0]].inDegree++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < numCourses; ++i)
{
make_heap(course.begin() + i, course.end());
if (course[i].inDegree != 0)
{
return ans;
}
for (auto& id : course[i].next)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < numCourses; ++j)
{
if (course[j].id == id)
{
course[j].inDegree--;
}
}
}
}
for (auto& c : course)
{
ans.push_back(c.id);
}
return ans;
}
};