基本数学问题（二）

一、复数的基本运算

复数的基本运算公式：

加法：(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i；

减法：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i；

乘法：(a+bi)*(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(ad+bc)i；

除法：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c*c+d*d)+(bc-ad)/(c*c+d*d)；

幂运算：同乘法；

指数运算：e^(a+bi) = e^(a)*e^(bi) = e^a(cosb+isinb)；

public class ComplexShu {
	static void cPlus(double a, double b, double c, double d, double[] e, double[] f) {//加法
		e[0] = a+c;
		f[0] = b+d;
	}
	
	static void cMinus(double a, double b, double c, double d, double[] e, double[] f) {//减法
		e[0] = a-c;
		f[0] = b-d;
	}
	
	static void cMul(double a, double b, double c, double d, double[] e, double[] f) {//乘法
		e[0] = a*c-b*d;
		f[0] = a*d+b*c;
	}
	
	static void cDiv(double a, double b, double c, double d, double[] e, double[] f) {//除法
		double sq;
		sq = c*c+d*d;
		e[0] = (a*c+b*d)/sq;
		f[0] = (b*c-a*d)/sq;
	}
	
	static void cPowN(double a, double b, int n, double[] e, double[] f) {//幂运算
		double result;
		int i;
		e[0] = a;
		f[0] = b;
		if(n == 1) {
			return;
		}else {
			for(i=1;i<n;i++) {
				cMul(e[0],f[0],a,b,e,f);
			}
		}
	}
	
	static void cExp(double a, double b, double[] e, double[] f) {
		double temp;
		temp = Math.exp(a);
		e[0] = temp*Math.cos(b);
		f[0] = temp*Math.sin(b);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		double a,b,c,d,g,h;
		int n;
		double[] e= {0},f= {0};
		a=4;b=6;
		c=2;d=-1;
		g=1;h=1;
		n=5;
		
		cPlus(a,b,c,d,e,f);
		System.out.printf("(%.1f+%.1fi)+(%.1f+%.1fi)=%.1f+%.1fi\n",a,b,c,d,e[0],f[0]);
		
		cMinus(a,b,c,d,e,f);
		System.out.printf("(%.1f+%.1fi)+(%.1f+%.1fi)=%.1f+%.1fi\n",a,b,c,d,e[0],f[0]);
		
		cMul(a,b,c,d,e,f);
		System.out.printf("(%.1f+%.1fi)+(%.1f+%.1fi)=%.1f+%.1fi\n",a,b,c,d,e[0],f[0]);
		
		cDiv(a,b,c,d,e,f);
		System.out.printf("(%.1f+%.1fi)+(%.1f+%.1fi)=%.1f+%.1fi\n",a,b,c,d,e[0],f[0]);
		
		cPowN(g,h,n,e,f);
		System.out.printf("(%.1f+%.1fi)的%d次幂=%.1f+%.1fi\n",g,h,n,e[0],f[0]);
		
		cExp(a,b,e,f);
		System.out.printf("e的（%f+%fi）次幂=%f+%fi\n",a,b,e[0],f[0]);
	}

}