Python __call__ 用法 作用

当一个对象为可被调用对象时，callable(object)返回为True，否则为False：

Python中的对象有可被调用和不可被调用之分。

def func_test():
    print("func_test run")

class class_test():
    def __init__(self):
        pass

# func_test is callable return True
print("func_test is callable return:%s" % callable(func_test))
# class_test() is not callable return False
print("class_test() is not callable return:%s" % callable(class_test()))
a = class_test()
# a is not callable return False
print("a is not callable return:%s" % callable(a))
print("this means the instance is not callable")

输出

func_test is callable return:True
class_test() is not callable return:False
a is not callable return:False
this means the instance is not callable

上面的例子说明，实例是不可以被调用的。实际中写代码时可能会遇到需要调用实例。

python 中的__call__方法可以解决这个问题

class class_test():
    def __init__(self):
        print("run class __init__")

    def __call__(self):
        print("run class __call__")

print("class_test() is not callable return:%s" % callable(class_test()))

class_test()

a = class_test()
print("a is not callable return:%s" % callable(a))

a()

输出

run class __init__
class_test() is not callable return:True
run class __init__
run class __init__
a is not callable return:True
run class __call__